말토덱스트린

말토덱스트린
말토덱스트린 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
9050-36-6
한글명:
말토덱스트린
동의어(한글):
말토덱스트린;덱스트린화이트
상품명:
Maltodextrin
동의어(영문):
FIBERSOL;DEXTRIN 10;LeiocoM;Fortodex;GoMMelin;FIBRESOL;Dextrin 5;DEXTRIN 20;DEXTRIN 15;BRITISH GUM
CBNumber:
CB0379122
분자식:
C12H22O11
포뮬러 무게:
342.29648
MOL 파일:
9050-36-6.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

말토덱스트린 속성

녹는점
240 °C (dec.) (lit.)
밀도
1.81 g/cm3
굴절률
1.673
저장 조건
room temp
용해도
H2O: 0.1 g/mL 뜨겁고 완전하며 노란색에서 매우 진한 노란색
물리적 상태
가루
색상
노란색
냄새
100.00%. 냄새 없는
생물학적 소스
maize
InChI
InChI=1/C12H22O11/c13-1-3-5(15)6(16)9(19)12(22-3)23-10-4(2-14)21-11(20)8(18)7(10)17/h3-20H,1-2H2/t3?,4?,5-,6?,7?,8?,9?,10-,11+,12-/s3
InChIKey
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CKGNGCRFNA-N
SMILES
C1(CO)O[C@H](O[C@H]2C(O)C(O)[C@@H](O)OC2CO)C(O)C(O)[C@@H]1O |&1:4,6,11,21,r|
LogP
-4.673 (est)
CAS 데이터베이스
9050-36-6
EPA
Maltodextrin (9050-36-6)

안전

안전지침서 24/25
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 HH9450000
F 고인화성물질 3
HS 번호 35051000
기존화학 물질 KE-22996

말토덱스트린 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Maltodextins are purified, concentrated, nonsweet, nutritive carbohydrates made by hydrolyzing com starch. It occurs as a white, slightly hygroscopic powder, as granules of similar description, or as a clear to hazy solution in water. Powders or granules are freely soluble or readily dispersible in water. A solution of maltodextrin is characterized by a bland flavor, smooth mouthfeel, and short texture, and can partially or totally replace fat in a variety of formulations. Maltodextrins can also be used to replace fats in extruded high fiber cereals and snacks. Theyare currently used commercially for fat replacement in salad dressings, dips, margarine, and frozen desserts. As fat replacers, maltodextrins furnish only four calories per gram, while fats furnish nine calories per gram.

화학적 성질

Maltodextrin occurs as a nonsweet, odorless, white powder or granules. The solubility, hygroscopicity, sweetness, and compressibility of maltodextrin increase as the DE increases. The USP32– NF27 states that it may be physically modified to improve its physical and functional characteristics.

용도

Maltodextrin is an oligosaccharide that is derived from starch. Maltodextrin is commonly used as a food additive and in the production of candies and sodas.

생산 방법

Maltodextrin is prepared by heating and treating starch with acid and/or enzymes in the presence of water. This process partially hydrolyzes the starch, to produce a solution of glucose polymers of varying chain length. This solution is then filtered, concentrated, and dried to obtain maltodextrin.

일반 설명

Maltodextrin is a saccharide polymer that can be classified as a carbohydrate. It can be produced by acid hydrolysis of the starch. The powdered material formed after purification and spray drying can be used in a variety of food and beverage products. It can be used as a good source of energy in food products with a value of 16 kJ/g.

Pharmaceutical Applications

Maltodextrin is used in tablet formulations as a binder and diluent in both direct-compression and wet-granulation or agglomeration processes. Maltodextrin appears to have no adverse effect on the rate of dissolution of tablet and capsule formulations; magnesium stearate 0.5–1.0% may be used as a lubricant. It has been used as a carrier in a spray-dried redispersible oil-in-water emulsion to improve the bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs.Maltodextrin may also be used as a tablet film former in aqueous film-coating processes. Maltodextrin grades with a high DE value are particularly useful in chewable tablet formulations.
Maltodextrin may also be used in pharmaceutical formulations to increase the viscosity of solutions and to prevent the crystallization of syrups. Therapeutically, maltodextrin is often used as a carbohydrate source in oral nutritional supplements because solutions with a lower osmolarity than isocaloric dextrose solutions can be prepared. At body osmolarity, maltodextrin solutions provide a higher caloric density than sugars.
Maltodextrin is also widely used in confectionery and food products, as well as personal care applications.

Safety Profile

When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

Safety

Maltodextrin is a readily digestible carbohydrate with a nutritional value of approximately 17 kJ/g (4 kcal/g). In the USA, it is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) as a direct human food ingredient at levels consistent with current good manufacturing practices. As an excipient, maltodextrin is generally regarded as a nonirritant and nontoxic material.

저장

Maltodextrin is stable for at least 1 year when stored at a cool temperature (<30°C) and less than 50% relative humidity. Maltodextrin solutions may require the addition of an antimicrobial preservative.
Maltodextrin should be stored in a well-closed container in a cool, dry place.

비 호환성

Under certain pH and temperature conditions maltodextrin may undergo Maillard reactions with amino acids to produce yellowing or browning. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

Regulatory Status

GRAS listed. Included in the FDA Inactive Ingredients Database (oral tablets and granules). Included in nonparenteral medicines licensed in the UK. Included in the Canadian List of Acceptable Non-medicinal Ingredients.

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