Clevudine

Clevudine 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
163252-36-6
상품명:
Clevudine
동의어(영문):
L-FMAU;Levovir;CLEVUDINE;Clevudine CAS;2'-F-2'-ara-dT;Clevudine(Levovir);Clevudine USP/EP/BP;2'-Fluoro-5-methylarabinosyluracil;1-(2''-DEOXY-2''-FLUORO--L-ARABINOFURANOSYL)-5-METHYLURACIL;1-(2'-DEOXY-2'-FLUORO-BETA-L-ARABINOFURANOSYL)-5-METHYLURACIL
CBNumber:
CB0839271
분자식:
C10H13FN2O5
포뮬러 무게:
260.22
MOL 파일:
163252-36-6.mol

Clevudine 속성

녹는점
184-185°
알파
D25 -111.77° (c = 0.23 in methanol)
밀도
1.55±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
저장 조건
under inert gas (nitrogen or Argon) at 2-8°C
용해도
DMSO(약간 용해됨), 메탄올(약간 용해됨)
물리적 상태
고체
물리적 상태
단단한 모양
산도 계수 (pKa)
9.55±0.10(Predicted)
색상
하얀색
CAS 데이터베이스
163252-36-6
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
독성 LD50 in mice, rats (mg/kg): >5000, >3000 orally (Painter)
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H302 삼키면 유해함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 4 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H332 흡입하면 유해함 급성 독성 물질 흡입 구분 4 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P261, P271, P304+P340, P312
H335 호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음 특정 표적장기 독성 - 1회 노출;호흡기계 자극 구분 3 경고 GHS hazard pictograms
예방조치문구:
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
P310 즉시 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오. 삼켰다면 즉시 의료기관(의사)의 도움을 받으시오.

Clevudine C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Clevudine is a fluorinated b-L-nucleoside analog launched for the oral treatment of chronic HBV infection. It is the fifth nucleoside or nucleotide analog to be marketed for this indication. The previous drugs from this class include lamivudine, adefovir, entecavir, and telbivudine. In HBV-expressing human hepatoma cell line 2.2.15, clevudine inhibits HBV DNA synthesis with an EC50 of 0.1 μM, and does not show cytotoxicity up to 200 μM. It is phosphorylated by cellular kinases to the active triphosphate derivative, which subsequently inhibits HBV DNA polymerase and HBV replication. 466 Shridhar Hegde and Michelle Schmidt Clevudine-5′-triphosphate has an intracellular half-life of 16.5 h. Interestingly, it is a non-competitive inhibitor of viral polymerase, and inhibits HBV replication without being incorporated into the DNA. The pharmacokinetic profile of clevudine was linear with a plasma half-life of approximately 60 h. Clevudine was undetectable in plasma after 4 weeks following the cessation of dosing.The most common adverse events reported with clevudine treatment include infection, asthenia, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, headache, and diarrhea.
Clevudine is chemically derived from L-ribose by first incorporating acyl protective groups to produce 1-O-acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-b-L-ribofuranose intermediate, which is then converted to 1,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-a-L-ribofuranose in two steps by treating To Market, To Market 2007 467 with hydrogen chloride and subsequent hydrolysis and acyl migration. The remaining steps leading to clevudine include conversion of the C2-hydroxy group to C2-fluoro group with triethylamine trihydrofluoride, formation of the corresponding ribofuranosyl bromide intermediate with hydrogen bromide and acetic acid, condensation with silylated thymine, and removal of benzoyl protective groups with methanolic ammonia.

화학적 성질

White Solid

용도

Antiviral drug, used for the treatment of Hepatitis B.

Clevudine 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


Clevudine 공급 업체

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