아세나프틸렌

아세나프틸렌
아세나프틸렌 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
208-96-8
한글명:
아세나프틸렌
동의어(한글):
아세나프틸렌;아세나프탈렌
상품명:
ACENAPHTHYLENE
동의어(영문):
ACENAPHTHALENE;Acenaphthylene Standard;Cyclopenta[de]naphthalene;Acenaphthylene, tech., 80%;DYPR0407;ACENAPHTHYLENE;6'-Dihydroxy-3';Acenaphthylene RS;ACENAPHTHYLENE 95%;Acenaphthylene >
CBNumber:
CB1665589
분자식:
C12H8
포뮬러 무게:
152.19
MOL 파일:
208-96-8.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

아세나프틸렌 속성

녹는점
78-82 °C(lit.)
끓는 점
280 °C(lit.)
밀도
0.899 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
증기압
6.68 at 25 °C (gas saturation-HPLC/UV spectrophotometry, Sonnefeld et al., 1983)
굴절률
1.6360 (estimate)
인화점
122°C
저장 조건
room temp
용해도
에탄올, 에테르, 벤젠에 용해됨(US EPA, 1985)
물리적 상태
Solid
색상
노란색
Specific Gravity
0.899
수용성
3.93mg/L(25℃)
BRN
774092
Henry's Law Constant
1.14 at 25 °C (gas stripping-UV spectrophotometry, Warner et al., 1987)
안정성
안정적인. 산화제와 호환되지 않습니다.
InChIKey
HXGDTGSAIMULJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS 데이터베이스
208-96-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA
Acenaphthylene (208-96-8)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xn,N,F,T,Xi
위험 카페고리 넘버 22-36/37/38-67-65-50/53-38-11-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-20
안전지침서 26-36/37/39-62-61-60-45-36/37-16-7-37/39-33-25-9
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 1145 3/PG 2
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 AB1254000
TSCA Yes
HS 번호 29029090
유해 물질 데이터 208-96-8(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 LC50 (21-d) for Folsomia fimetaria 145 mg/kg (Sverdrup et al., 2002).
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H302 삼키면 유해함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 4 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H335 호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음 특정 표적장기 독성 - 1회 노출;호흡기계 자극 구분 3 경고 GHS hazard pictograms
예방조치문구:
P261 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P270 이 제품을 사용할 때에는 먹거나, 마시거나 흡연하지 마시오.
P301+P312 삼켜서 불편함을 느끼면 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.
P302+P352 피부에 묻으면 다량의 물로 씻으시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
NFPA 704
1
2 3

아세나프틸렌 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Acenaphthylene is a PAH with three aromatic rings. It is an intermediate chemical for the manufacture of dyes, soaps, pigments, pharmaceuticals, insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, plant growth hormones, naphthalic acids, naphthalic anhydride (pigments), and acenaphthylene (resins) and is used to manufacture plastics. The largest emissions of PAHs result from incomplete combustion of organic materials during industrial processes and other human activities. These include (1) processing of coal, crude oil, and natural gas, including coking, coal conversion, and petroleum refining; (2) production of carbon blacks, creosote, coal tar, and bitumen; (3) aluminium, iron, and steel production in plants and foundries; (4) heating in power plants and residences and cooking; (5) combustion of refuse; (6) motor vehicle traffic; and (7) environmental tobacco smoke.

화학적 성질

Acenaphthylene is a flaky yellow crystalline powder or solid.

물리적 성질

Colorless to white prisms or crystalline plates from alcohol with an odor similar to coal tar or aromatic hydrocarbons.

용도

Acenaphthylene has been used to investigate the photodimerization of acenaphthylene in micellar and hydrogel media.

정의

ChEBI: A ortho- and peri-fused tricyclic hydrocarbon that occurs in coal tar.

일반 설명

Colorless crystalline solid. Insoluble in water. Used in dye synthesis, insecticides, fungicides, and in the manufacture of plastics.

공기와 물의 반응

Insoluble in water.

반응 프로필

Vigorous reactions, sometimes amounting to explosions, can result from the contact between aromatic hydrocarbons, such as ACENAPHTHYLENE, and strong oxidizing agents. They can react exothermically with bases and with diazo compounds. Substitution at the benzene nucleus occurs by halogenation (acid catalyst), nitration, sulfonation, and the Friedel-Crafts reaction.

건강위험

Acenapht hylene is i rritat i ng to t he sk i n a nd mucous membra nes of rabbits. Subc h ron ic oral doses of acenaphthylene caused adverse effects to the kidneys, liver, blood, reproductive system, and lungs of experimental animals. Prolonged period of inhalation at low doses caused pulmonary effects like bronchitis, pneumonia, and desquamation of the bronchial and alveolar epithelium in rats.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by intraperitonealroute. Mutation data reported. When heated todecomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

잠재적 노출

PAHs are compounds containing multiple benzene rings and are also called polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. Acenaphthylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon used in coal tar processing, as a dye intermediate; making insecticides, fungicides, plastics.

환경귀착

Biological. When acenaphthylene was statically incubated in the dark at 25 °C with yeast extract and settled domestic wastewater inoculum, significant biodegradation with rapid adaptation was observed. At concentrations of 5 and 10 mg/L, 100 and 94% biodegradation, respectively, were observed after 7 d (Tabak et al., 1981). A Beijerinckia sp. and a mutant strain were able to cooxidize acenaphthylene to the following metabolites: acenaphthenequinone and a compound tentatively identified as 1,2-dihydroxyacenaphthylene. When acenaphthylene was incubated with a mutant strain (Beijerinckia sp. strain B8/36) one metabolite formed which was tentatively identified as cis-1,2-acenaphthenediol (Schocken and Gibson, 1984). This compound also formed when acenaphthylene was deoxygenated by a recombinant strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1(pRE695) (Selifonov et al., 1996).
Bossert and Bartha (1986) reported that acenaphthylene in a Nixon sandy loam soil (1 g/kg) completely disappeared in <4 months. They concluded volatilization was more important than biodegradation in the disappearance of acenaphthylene from soil.
Ozonation in water at 60 °C produced 1,8-naphthalene dialdehyde, 1,8- naphthalene anhydride, 1,2-epoxyacenaphthylene, 1-naphthoic acid, and 1,8-naphthaldehydic acid (Calvert and Pitts, 1966).

운송 방법

UN3143 Dye intermediates, solid, toxic, Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous material, Hazard, Technical Name Required. UN3077 Environmentally hazardous substances, solid, n.o.s., Hazard class: 9; Labels: 9-Miscellaneous hazardous material, Technical Name Required.

Purification Methods

Dissolve acenaphthylene in warm redistilled MeOH, filter through a sintered glass funnel and cool to -78o to precipitate the material as yellow plates [Dainton et al. Trans Faraday Soc 56 1784 1960]. Alternatively it can be sublimed in vacuo. [Beilstein 5 H 625, 5 IV 2138.]

비 호환성

Keep away from ozone and strong oxidizing agents. Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides

폐기물 처리

Consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices. Generators of waste containing this contaminant (≥100 kg/mo) must conform with EPA regulations governing storage, transportation, treatment, and waste disposal. Product residues and sorbent media may be packaged in epoxy-lined drums, then destroyed by incineration, permanganate oxidation or microwave plasma treatment. The United States Environmental Protection Agency has investigated chemical precipitation for wastewater treatment

아세나프틸렌 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

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