황산 철

황산 철
황산 철 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
10028-22-5
한글명:
황산 철
동의어(한글):
황산철;황산제이철;황산철(Ⅲ);황산철(Ⅲ)n수화물;황산철(FERRICSULFATE);페릭설페이트;철(III)황산염
상품명:
Ferric sulfate
동의어(영문):
Fe2(SO4)3;FERRIC SULPHATE;liusuantie;IRON (III) SULFATE;diiron tris(sulphate);Polymerized ferrous sulfate;NA-9121;FERIX-3;BETA FLOC;MONSEL SALT
CBNumber:
CB3496798
분자식:
Fe2O12S3
포뮬러 무게:
399.88
MOL 파일:
10028-22-5.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

황산 철 속성

녹는점
480°C
끓는 점
101-118 °C
밀도
3.097
증기압
0Pa at 20℃
저장 조건
Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature
용해도
slightly soluble in ethanol; insoluble in acetone
물리적 상태
가루
색상
황회색
수용성
물에 용해됩니다. 알코올에 거의 용해되지 않습니다. 아세톤과 에틸아세테이트에는 거의 녹지 않습니다. 황산과 암모니아에 불용성.
감도
Hygroscopic
Merck
14,4032
노출 한도
ACGIH: TWA 1 mg/m3
NIOSH: TWA 1 mg/m3
LogP
-1.031 (est)
CAS 데이터베이스
10028-22-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Ferric sulfate(10028-22-5)
EPA
Ferric sulfate (10028-22-5)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xn
위험 카페고리 넘버 22-36/37
안전지침서 26
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 9121
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 NO8520000
TSCA Yes
HS 번호 2833298080
유해 물질 데이터 10028-22-5(Hazardous Substances Data)
기존화학 물질 KE-10900
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H335 호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음 특정 표적장기 독성 - 1회 노출;호흡기계 자극 구분 3 경고 GHS hazard pictograms
예방조치문구:
P261 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.
P304+P340 흡입하면 신선한 공기가 있는 곳으로 옮기고 호흡하기 쉬운 자세로 안정을 취하시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
P405 밀봉하여 저장하시오.
NFPA 704
0
2 1

황산 철 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

§184.1307(a) Ferric sulfate (iron(HI)sulfate, Fe2(S04)3), a yellow substance that may be prepared by oxidizing iron(II)sulfate or by treating ferric oxide or ferric hydroxide with sulfuric acid.

화학적 성질

Ferric Sulfate is a grayish-white powder or yellow lumpy crystals.

물리적 성질

The anhydrous salt constitutes grayish-white rhombic crystals; hygroscopic; density 3.10 g/cm3; slightly soluble in cold water; decomposes in hot water. The nonahydrate is a yellow hexagonal crystalline substance; refractive index 1.54; density 2.10 g/cm3; hardness 2.5 Mohs; decomposes at 400°C; very soluble in water.

용도

Ferric Sulfate is a nutrient and dietary supplement that is a source of iron.

정의

Ferrous sulfate,also known as ferrisulpas, green copperas, green vitriol, iron sulfate, and melanterite, is composed of blue green monoclinic crystals. It is soluble in water and is used as a mordant for dyeing wool in the textile industry. Ferrous sulfate is also used as a disinfectant and in the manufacture of ink.

제조 방법

Iron(III) sulfate may be prepared by oxidation of iron(II) sulfate by hydrogen peroxide, nitric acid or any other suitable oxidizing agent. The reaction is carried out in sulfuric acid. Balanced molecular equations for the reactions with hydrogen peroxide and nitric acid are as follows:
2FeSO4 + H2SO4 + H2O2 → Fe2(SO4)3 + 2H2O
6FeSO4 + 3H2SO4 + 2HNO3 → 3Fe2(SO4)3 + 2NO + 4H2O
Even in the absence of an oxidizing agent, concentrated sulfuric acid alone can1 convert iron(II) sulfate to iron(III) sulfate: 2FeSO4 + 2H2SO4→ Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + 2H2O It also may be prepared by treating iron(III) oxide with sulfuric acid:
Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
.

일반 설명

A yellow crystalline solid or a grayish-white powder. The primary hazard is the threat to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit its spread to the environment. Ferric sulfate is used for water purification, and as a soil conditioner.

공기와 물의 반응

Soluble in water. Hygroscopic in air. Forms acidic aqueous solutions.

반응 프로필

Ferric sulfate is acidic. Corrosive to copper, copper alloys, mild steel, and galvanized steel [USCG, 1999].

건강위험

Inhalation of dust irritates nose and throat. Ingestion causes irritation of mouth and stomach. Dust irritates eyes and can irritate skin on prolonged contact.

농업용

Herbicide, Molluscicide, Agricultural product constituent: Ferric sulfate is used on forage alfalfa, almonds, nurseries and structural pest control. This material is also used in pigments, textile dyeing, water treatment, and metal pickling

상품명

GREENMASTER AUTUMN®; MAXICROP MOSS KILLER®; VITAX MICRO GRAN®; VITAX TURF TONIC®

Safety Profile

A poison by intraperitoneal route. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of SOx and Fe-. See also SULFATES and other ferric salts.

잠재적 노출

This material is used in pigments, textile dyeing, water treatment; and metal pickling.

운송 방법

UN3077 Environmentally hazardous substances, solid, n.o.s., Hazard class: 9; Labels: 9-Miscellaneous haz ardous material, Technical Name Required.

Purification Methods

Dissolve the sulfate in the minimum volume of dilute aqueousH2SO4 and allow it to evaporate at room temperature until yellowish-white crystals start to form. Do not concentrate by boiling off the H2O as basic salts will be formed. Various hydrates are formed; the common ones are the dodeca and nona hydrates which are violet in colour. The anhydrous salt is colourless and is very hygroscopic, but it dissolves in H2O slowly unless ferrous sulfate is added. [Gmelin’s, Iron (8th edn) pp 439-462 1932.]

비 호환성

Hydrolyzed slowly in aqueous solution. Incompatible with magnesium, aluminum. Corrosive to copper and its alloys, mild and galvanized steel. Light sensitive.

폐기물 처리

Treat with soda ash or dilute NaOH. Separate any precipitate and landfill. Flush solution to sewer.

황산 철 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

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