2,3-DIMETHYL-2,3-DINITROBUTANE
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2,3-DIMETHYL-2,3-DINITROBUTANE 속성
- 녹는점
- 214-215 °C (dec.) (lit.)
- 끓는 점
- 257.77°C (rough estimate)
- 밀도
- 1.1857 (estimate)
- 증기압
- 128 hPa (96 mm Hg)
- 굴절률
- 1.4660 (estimate)
- 저장 조건
- Freeze (<-10 °C)
- 물리적 상태
- powder to crystal
- 색상
- 흰색에서 거의 흰색
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C6H12N2O4/c1-5(2,7(9)10)6(3,4)8(11)12/h1-4H3
- InChIKey
- DWCLXOREGBLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- CC(C)([N+]([O-])=O)C(C)([N+]([O-])=O)C
- CAS 데이터베이스
- 3964-18-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
- 위험 및 안전 성명
- 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 | T | ||
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위험 카페고리 넘버 | 25 | ||
안전지침서 | 45 | ||
유엔번호(UN No.) | UN 2811 6.1/PG 2 | ||
WGK 독일 | 3 | ||
RTECS 번호 | EJ9943333 | ||
위험 등급 | 4.1/6.1 | ||
포장분류 | II | ||
HS 번호 | 29042090 | ||
유해화학물질 필터링 | 2019-1-953(신규화학물질) | ||
함량 및 규제정보 | 물질구분: 유독물질; 혼합물(제품)함량정보: 2,3-디메틸-2,3-디니트로부탄[2,3-Dimethyl-2,3-dinitrobutane; 3964-18-9] 및 이를 25% 이상 함유한 혼합물 |
2,3-DIMETHYL-2,3-DINITROBUTANE C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산
개요
2,3-Dimethyl-2,3-dinitrobutane (DMNB), a nitroalkane compound used as a propellant, foaming agent and explosives detector, is an important additive component in the manufacture of explosives, and the product has been used to develop a rapid square-wave voltammetry measurement protocol for tagging on unmodified carbon fibre electrodes (DMNB Explosives).화학적 성질
white to off-white crystals or cryst. powder물리적 성질
sublimes at room temperature용도
2,3-Dimethyl-2,3-dinitrobutane (DMNB) is an additive required for commercial plastic explosives. The product has been used to develop a fast, square-wave voltammetric measurement protocol of taggant (DMNB explosive) at an unmodified carbon fiber electrode. This protocol used a phosphate buffer solution at pH 7.0.Synthesis Reference(s)
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 96, p. 2580, 1974 DOI: 10.1021/ja00815a043The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 35, p. 295, 1970
Synthesis
The synthesis of 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-dinitrobutane is as follows:Add 4.5 g (0.05 mol) of 2-nitropropane and 9 mL of a 6 mol/L sodium hydroxide solution to a 100 mL three-necked flask. The reaction was stirred magnetically for 0.5 h in an ice-water bath, and 4 g (0.025 mol) of liquid bromine was added dropwise to the flask using a constant pressure dropping funnel. After the dropwise addition was completed, 15 mL of absolute ethanol was added to thereto, and stirring was continued in an ice bath for 0.5 h. Then the ice bath was removed, the temperature was raised to 90℃, and the reaction was refluxed for 2 hours to stop the reaction. After the reaction liquid was naturally cooled to room temperature, a large amount of white solid precipitated, filtered, washed several times with absolute ethanol and distilled water, and dried under vacuum to obtain 40.13 g of white flake crystals. The yield was 91.2%.
2,3-DIMETHYL-2,3-DINITROBUTANE 준비 용품 및 원자재
원자재
준비 용품
2,3-DIMETHYL-2,3-DINITROBUTANE 공급 업체
공급자 | 전화 | 이메일 | 국가 | 제품 수 | 이점 |
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Chemsigma International Co., Ltd. | +86-18136843612 +86-19951791336 |
info@chemsigma.com | China | 1229 | 58 |
Nanjing Triumpharm Co.,Ltd | +86-02586182925 +86-15105172550 |
info@triumpharm.com | China | 129 | 58 |
Beijing Risun Science and Technology Limited | +86-13311342578 +86-19801193650 |
xykj@risun.com | China | 13 | 58 |
Henan Fengda Chemical Co., Ltd | +86-371-86557731 +86-13613820652 |
info@fdachem.com | China | 20294 | 58 |
SHANDONG OUCHEM CO.,LTD. | +86-18506360988 +86-18506360988 |
wtaili@ouchem.cn | China | 48 | 58 |
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd. | +86-0371-55170693 +86-19937530512 |
info@tianfuchem.com | China | 21667 | 55 |
Zhejiang ZETian Fine Chemicals Co. LTD | +8618957127338 |
stella@zetchem.com | China | 2136 | 58 |
Hubei xin bonus chemical co. LTD | 86-13657291602 |
linda@hubeijusheng.com | CHINA | 22968 | 58 |
career henan chemical co | +86-0371-86658258 +8613203830695 |
factory@coreychem.com | China | 29825 | 58 |
Neostar United (Changzhou) Industrial Co., Ltd. | +86-0519-85557386 +8613815050216 |
marketing1@neostarunited.com | China | 10107 | 58 |