파록세틴

파록세틴
파록세틴 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
61869-08-7
한글명:
파록세틴
동의어(한글):
파록세틴
상품명:
Paroxetine
동의어(영문):
PAXIL;PAROXETIN HCL;AROPAX;FG 7051;BRL 29060;AROPAX 20;Paloxitene;PAROXETINE;PARORETINE HCL;Paroxetine 99%
CBNumber:
CB5178021
분자식:
C19H20FNO3
포뮬러 무게:
329.37
MOL 파일:
61869-08-7.mol

파록세틴 속성

녹는점
114-116°C
끓는 점
451.7±45.0 °C(Predicted)
밀도
1.1844 (estimate)
저장 조건
under inert gas (nitrogen or Argon) at 2–8 °C
물리적 상태
Solid
산도 계수 (pKa)
pKa 9.51 (Uncertain)
색상
Off-white to light yellow
CAS 데이터베이스
61869-08-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Paroxetine(61869-08-7)
EPA
Paroxetine (61869-08-7)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
유엔번호(UN No.) 3249
위험 등급 6.1(b)
포장분류 III
유해 물질 데이터 61869-08-7(Hazardous Substances Data)
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H302 삼키면 유해함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 4 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H335 호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음 특정 표적장기 독성 - 1회 노출;호흡기계 자극 구분 3 경고 GHS hazard pictograms
예방조치문구:
P261 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.

파록세틴 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Paroxetine is a new highly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, mechanistically similar to fluoxetine, fluvoxamine and sertraline, introduced for the treatment of all types of depressive illnesses including depression associated with anxiety. It is reportedly non-sedating and non-stimulatory and compared to fluoxetine has a shorter duration of action (half-life of 24 hours versus 2 to 3 days). Paroxetine is also being investigated as a treatment for obesity, alcoholism and obsessive-compulsive disorders.

화학적 성질

White Solid

용도

A istopically labelled selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Used as an antidepressant

Biological Functions

Paroxetine (Paxil) has an elimination half-life of 21 hours and is also highly bound to plasma proteins, so it requires special attention when administered with drugs such as warfarin. Paroxetine is a potent inhibitor of the cytochrome P450 2D6 isoenzyme and can raise the plasma levels of drugs metabolized via this route. Of particular concern are drugs with a narrow therapeutic index, such as TCAs and the type 1C antiarrhythmics flecainide, propafenone, and encainide. Additionally, paroxetine itself is metabolized by this enzyme and inhibits its own metabolism, leading to nonlinear kinetics. Weight gain is higher with paroxetine than with the other SSRIs, and it tends to be more sedating, presumably because of its potential anticholinergic effects. Additionally, patients have had difficulty with abrupt discontinuation with this agent, reporting a flulike syndrome; this symptom can be avoided by tapering the medication.

일반 설명

In the structure of paroxetine (Paxil), an amino group, protonatedin vivo could H-bond with the–CH2–O– unshared electrons.A β-arylamine–like structure with an extra aryl groupresults. The compound is a very highly selective SERT. Asexpected, it is an effective antidepressant and anxiolytic.

Clinical Use

In vitro binding studies suggest that paroxetine is a more selective and potent inhibitor of 5-HT reuptake than fluoxetine. The drug essentially has no effect on NE or dopamine reuptake, nor does it show affinity for other neuroreceptors. Its onset of action is 1 to 4 weeks.

파록세틴 준비 용품 및 원자재

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