1-티오클리세롤

1-티오클리세롤
1-티오클리세롤 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
96-27-5
한글명:
1-티오클리세롤
동의어(한글):
1-티오글리세롤;1-티오클리세롤;3-메르캅토-1,2-프로판디올;티오글리세린
상품명:
3-Mercapto-1,2-propanediol
동의어(영문):
MONOTHIOGLYCEROL;1-THIOGLYCEROL;THIOGLYCEROL;1-Mercaptoglycerol;3-Mercaptopropane-1,2-diol;ALPHA-THIOGLYCEROL;THIOGLYCERIN;A-MONOTHIOGLYCEROL;1-Mercapto-2,3-propanediol;Thiovanol
CBNumber:
CB5325331
분자식:
C3H8O2S
포뮬러 무게:
108.16
MOL 파일:
96-27-5.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

1-티오클리세롤 속성

녹는점
<25 °C
끓는 점
118 °C5 mm Hg(lit.)
밀도
1.25 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
증기압
<1 hPa (20 °C)
굴절률
n20/D 1.527(lit.)
인화점
>230 °F
저장 조건
2-8°C
용해도
무수 에탄올: 1·mL/mL
산도 계수 (pKa)
pK1:9.43 (25°C,μ=0.5)
물리적 상태
액체
색상
무색~황색으로 투명함
수소이온지수(pH)
3.5-7.0
냄새
악취
수용성
약간 용해됨
감도
Air Sensitive & Hygroscopic
Merck
14,9335
BRN
1732046
안정성
공기에 민감한, 흡습성
InChIKey
PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP
-0.84 at 20℃
CAS 데이터베이스
96-27-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Monothioglycerol(96-27-5)
EPA
1,2-Propanediol, 3-mercapto- (96-27-5)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xn,Xi
위험 카페고리 넘버 21/22-36/37/38
안전지침서 26-36-23
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 2810 6.1/PG 3
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 TY8140000
F 고인화성물질 3-9-10-13-23
TSCA Yes
위험 등급 6.1
포장분류 III
HS 번호 29309070
유해 물질 데이터 96-27-5(Hazardous Substances Data)
기존화학 물질 KE-23101
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H302 삼키면 유해함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 4 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
H311 피부와 접촉하면 유독함 급성 독성 물질 - 경피 구분 3 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P280, P302+P352, P312, P322, P361,P363, P405, P501
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H317 알레르기성 피부 반응을 일으킬 수 있음 피부 과민성 물질 구분 1 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P261, P272, P280, P302+P352,P333+P313, P321, P363, P501
예방조치문구:
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
NFPA 704
1
2 1

1-티오클리세롤 MSDS


1-Thioglycerol

1-티오클리세롤 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

1-Thioglycerol is a reagent used in fluorescence, spectroscopy, and microbiology techniques. Varying the concentration of 1-thioglycerol in the preparation of CdSe/CdS core-shell ultrasmall quantum dots (CS-USQDs) allows a precise way to control the size of the shell, with shell size increasing with increased concentration. It is used as a capping agent in the synthesis of nanocrystals analyzed via Raman and UV/Vis spectroscopy. Biologically, 1-thioglycerol stimulates porphyrin synthesis and increases glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity in E. coli grown in an aerobic environment. It was previously a component in hair permanents used to produce waves or curls.

화학적 성질

clear colorless to yellowish viscous solution

용도

3-Mercapto-1,2-propanediol has been used in a study to assess the manipulation of aqueous growth of CdTe nanocrystals. It has also been used in a study that investigated the effect of surface attachment on ligand binding

정의

ChEBI: A thiol that is glycerol in which one of the primary hydroxy groups is replaced by a thiol group.

생산 방법

Monothioglycerol is prepared by heating an ethanolic solution of 3- chloro-1,2-propanediol with potassium bisulfide.

일반 설명

1-Thioglycerol stimulates the synthesis of porphyrin in aerobically growing Escherichia coli. It is an inhibitor of glycerol kinase activity in vitro and in situ.

Pharmaceutical Applications

Monothioglycerol is used as an antioxidant in pharmaceutical formulations, mainly in parenteral preparations.Monothioglycerol is reported to have some antimicrobial activity.It is also widely used in cosmetic formulations such as depilating agents.
Therapeutically, monothioglycerol has been used in a 0.02% w/w aqueous solution to stimulate wound healing, and as a 0.1% w/w jelly in atrophic rhinitis.

Safety Profile

Poison by intraperitoneal and intravenous routes. Experimental reproductive effects. Mutation data reported. Flammable when exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizing materials. When heated to decomposition it emits hghly toxic fumes of SOx.

Safety

Monothioglycerol is generally regarded as a relatively nontoxic and nonirritant material at the concentrations used as a pharmaceutical excipient. It is used in topical and injectable preparations. Undiluted monothioglycerol is considered a poison by the IP and IV routes; it has also been reported to be mutagenic.
LD50 (cat, IV): 0.22 g/kg
LD50 (mouse, IP): 0.34 g/kg
LD50 (rabbit, IV): 0.25 g/kg
LD50 (rat, IP): 0.39 g/kg

저장

Monothioglycerol is unstable in alkaline solutions. Monothioglycerol should be stored in a well-closed container in a cool, dry place.

비 호환성

Monothioglycerol can react with oxidizing materials.

Regulatory Status

Included in the FDA Inactive Ingredients Database (IM, IV and other injections). Included in the Canadian List of Acceptable Nonmedicinal Ingredients.

1-티오클리세롤 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


1-티오클리세롤 공급 업체

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