망간 설페이트 모노하이드레이트
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망간 설페이트 모노하이드레이트 속성
- 녹는점
- 700 °C
- 끓는 점
- 850 °C
- 밀도
- 2.95
- 저장 조건
- Store at +15°C to +25°C.
- 용해도
- 21°C에서 5~10g/100mL
- 물리적 상태
- 고체
- 물리적 상태
- 단단한 모양
- 색상
- 분홍색
- 수소이온지수(pH)
- 3.0-3.5 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)
- 수용성
- 21&C에서 5~10g/100mL
- 감도
- Hygroscopic
- Merck
- 14,5739
- 노출 한도
- ACGIH: TWA 0.02 mg/m3; TWA 0.1 mg/m3
OSHA: Ceiling 5 mg/m3
NIOSH: IDLH 500 mg/m3; TWA 1 mg/m3; STEL 3 mg/m3
- InChIKey
- ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L
- LogP
- -1.031 (est)
- CAS 데이터베이스
- 10034-96-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
안전
- 위험 및 안전 성명
- 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 | Xn,N | ||
---|---|---|---|
위험 카페고리 넘버 | 48/20/22-51/53 | ||
안전지침서 | 22-61 | ||
유엔번호(UN No.) | UN 3077 9/PG 3 | ||
WGK 독일 | 1 | ||
RTECS 번호 | OP0893500 | ||
F 고인화성물질 | 3 | ||
TSCA | Yes | ||
위험 등급 | 9 | ||
포장분류 | III | ||
HS 번호 | 28332990 | ||
독성 | LD50 orally in Rabbit: 2150 mg/kg |
망간 설페이트 모노하이드레이트 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산
화학적 성질
Pale pink crystalline powder, slightly hygroscopic용도
Manganese sulfate monohydrate is used to produce manganese by an electrolytic process. The compound is used for dyeing textiles; for producing red glazes on porcelain; in varnish driers; in fertilizers; and in animal feeds to provide manganese as an essential trace element.제조 방법
Manganese(II) sulfate is prepared by prolonged heating of any manganese salt with concentrated sulfuric acid. The compound is produced commercially from pyrolusite (MnO2) or rhodochrosite (MnCO3). Either mineral is dissolved in sulfuric acid and the solution evaporated:MnO2 + H2SO4 → MnSO4 + H2O + ½ O2
Alternatively, manganese dioxide is heated strongly with dehydrated iron(II) sulfate:
2MnO2 + 2FeSO4 → 2MnSO4 + Fe2O3 + ½ O2
Manganese(II) sulfate, prepared by methods involving evaporation of manganese salt with sulfuric acid, is the tetrahydrate, MnSO4•4H2O. The tetrahydrate on gentle heating produces monohydrate, MnSO4•H2O.
Also, manganese(II) sulfate is a by-product in the manufacture of hydroquinone. The process involves reaction of aniline with manganese dioxide in sulfuric acid, followed by the removal of quinone by steam distillation under vacuum.
2C6H5NH2 (aniline) + 5H2SO4 + 4MnO2 → 2C6H4O2 + 4MnSO4 + 2C6H4O2 + 4MnSO4(quinone)
The unreacted acid is neutralized by lime, treated with water, and the solution filtered to separate any excess MnO2 and insoluble residues. Evaporation of the filtrate yields a crude product containing about 80% MnSO4 and 15% (NH4)2SO4.
Manganese(II) sulfate also may be produced by the action of sulfur dioxide with manganese dioxide:
MnO2 + SO2 → MnSO4
일반 설명
Odorless pale red slightly efflorescent crystals or light pink powder. pH (5% solution) 3.7.공기와 물의 반응
Water soluble. Hygroscopic.반응 프로필
Manganese(II) sulfate hydrate is incompatible with aluminum and magnesium.화재위험
Flash point data for Manganese(II) sulfate hydrate are not available; however, Manganese(II) sulfate hydrate is probably combustible.Purification Methods
Crystallise it from water (0.9mL/g) at 54-55o by evaporating about two-thirds of the water. It dehydrates above 400o.망간 설페이트 모노하이드레이트 준비 용품 및 원자재
원자재
Manganese dioxide powder
Iron filings
dilute sulphuric acid
이산화 망간
삼산화 망간
산화 망간
망간분
하이드로퀴논
황철광
황화 바륨
황산제일철7수화물
황산
준비 용품
망간 설페이트 모노하이드레이트 공급 업체
글로벌( 409)공급 업체
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