덱스트로메토판하이드로브로마이드;모르피난,3-메톡시-17-메틸-,(9알파,13알파,14알파)-,하이브로마이드,모노하이드레이트 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산
개요
Dextromethorphan (DXM) is a dextratrorotatory morphinan with structural similarity to levorphanol, codeine, and morphine. Because of its strong antitussive effects, dextromethorphan is widely used as a cough suppressant. However, it does not provoke opioid activity as is characteristic of several other morphine derivatives. DXM binds to and inhibits NMDA (IC50 = 0.55 μM) and nicotinic receptors (IC50s = 0.7-3.9 μM) and blocks receptor-gated and voltage-gated calcium channels (IC50 = 60 μM) and voltage-gated sodium channels (IC50 = 78 μM). DXM has been used in multimodal analgesic therapies for acute and neuropathic pain.
화학적 성질
White Solid
용도
An antitussive drug. Orally active synthetic morphine analog. Analgesic (narcotic). Racemethorphan and levomethorpham are controlled substances (opiates).