중산소수

중산소수
중산소수 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
14314-42-2
한글명:
중산소수
동의어(한글):
중산소수
상품명:
Water-18O
동의어(영문):
O18-Water;WATER-18O;Water-1?O;(18O)Water;18O, 97%]-water;WATER (18O, 10%);WATER (18O, 97%);18O Labeled water;Heavy-oxygen water;Oxygen-Heavy Water
CBNumber:
CB7334306
분자식:
H2O
포뮬러 무게:
20.02
MOL 파일:
14314-42-2.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

중산소수 속성

녹는점
0 °C(lit.)
끓는 점
100 °C(lit.)
밀도
1.11 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
저장 조건
Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
물리적 상태
무색 액체
색상
Colorless to light yellow
안정성
흡습성
InChI
InChI=1S/H2O/h1H2/i1+2
InChIKey
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-NJFSPNSNSA-N
SMILES
[18OH2]

안전

안전지침서 24/25
WGK 독일 3
F 고인화성물질 21
HS 번호 28459000

중산소수 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Only 0.2% of the oxygen-18O isotope exists in atmospheric oxygen. The Water-18O is manufactured by enriching the oxygen-18O over 98 atom% and is used to produce the [18F]FDG *1 PET diagnostic reagent for cancer. Water enriched in the oxygen-18 isotope (Water-18O) is widely used in medicine, agrochemistry and biochemistry. Oxygen-18 was first enriched to 99.5% in 1943 using thermal diffusion. To date, the use of electrolysis, chemical isotope exchange, gas diffusion, and rectification of oxygen, nitric oxide, and water has been described to enrich water with oxygen-18. Among them, the method of rectification of water, first demonstrated in 1944, is successfully used now in industry.

화학적 성질

Colourless Liquid

용도

Water-18O, 97 atom % 18O is used in DNA stable isotope probing (SIP) to investigate microbial growth and death in environmental samples.

정의

ChEBI: A form of water consisting of two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to an oxygen-18 atom.

중산소수 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

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