클로로디메틸페니실란

클로로디메틸페니실란
클로로디메틸페니실란 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
1833-51-8
한글명:
클로로디메틸페니실란
동의어(한글):
(클로로메틸)다이메틸페닐실레인;클로로디메틸페니실란
상품명:
CHLOROMETHYLDIMETHYLPHENYLSILANE
동의어(영문):
DK635;DK180;DKFELEX0159;dimethyl(phenyl);Chloromethylphenyldimethylsilane;CHLOROMETHYLDIMETHYLPHENYLSILANE;Phenyldimethyl(chloromethyl)silane;Dichloromethyldimethylphenylsilane;(chloromethyl)dimethylphenyl-silan;Phenyl(chloromethyl)dimethylsilane
CBNumber:
CB9344055
분자식:
C9H13ClSi
포뮬러 무게:
184.74
MOL 파일:
1833-51-8.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

클로로디메틸페니실란 속성

끓는 점
106-107 °C/15 mmHg (lit.)
밀도
1.024 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
굴절률
n20/D 1.520(lit.)
인화점
196 °F
저장 조건
2-8°C
물리적 상태
투명한 액체
색상
무색 내지 거의 무색
Specific Gravity
1.031
Hydrolytic Sensitivity
4: no reaction with water under neutral conditions
BRN
2935991
CAS 데이터베이스
1833-51-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA
Silane, (chloromethyl)dimethylphenyl- (1833-51-8)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xi
위험 카페고리 넘버 36/37/38
안전지침서 26-36-26/36
유엔번호(UN No.) 1993
WGK 독일 3
TSCA Yes
HS 번호 29319000
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H335 호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음 특정 표적장기 독성 - 1회 노출;호흡기계 자극 구분 3 경고 GHS hazard pictograms
예방조치문구:
P261 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P271 옥외 또는 환기가 잘 되는 곳에서만 취급하시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P302+P352 피부에 묻으면 다량의 물로 씻으시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
NFPA 704
2
2 0

클로로디메틸페니실란 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

물리적 성질

bp 106–107°C/15 mmHg; d 1.024 g cm?3

용도

The first reported preparation and use of (chloromethyl)dimethylphenylsilane was in 1949.At the time, the main utility of (chloromethyl)dimethylphenylsilane was as the starting material for conversion to the corresponding Grignard reagent (see below). Since then, it has also been used for heteroatom alkylation, carbon alkylation, and conversion to a variety of organometallic and organolanthanide reagents. The main advantage of this reagent over the closely related (chloromethyl)trimethylsilane is the ability of (chloromethyl)dimethylphenylsilane to undergo a Fleming oxidation, thus allowing (chloromethyl)dimethylphenylsilane to serve as a masked hydroxyl group. This utility has been exploited for both the C-substituted and Nsubstituted adducts. A major disadvantage of the use of (chloromethyl)dimethylphenylsilane is its propensity to undergo rearrangements under a variety of conditions (see below). (Chloromethyl) dimethylphenylsilane is used as the precursor for the preparation of (phenyldimethylsilyl)methoxymethyl chloride (SMOM-Cl), a hydroxyl protecting group.
(Chloromethyl)dimethylphenylsilane (1) can be utilized to install a silylmethyl group on carbon via base promoted C-alkylation of terminal alkynes,dihydropyrazines,malonic esters,phenylacetonitriles,sulfoxides,and imines.Although has been used directly in the alkylation, conversion to the corresponding iodide via Finkelstein displacement (eq 1) prior to alkylation is sometimeswarranted. Except for the malonic esters (eq 2), strongly basic conditions and lowtemperatures (with slow warming) are generally employed in the transformation (eqs 3 and 4).	CHLOROMETHYLDIMETHYLPHENYLSILANE

제조 방법

can be prepared either by the reaction of phenylmagnesium bromide with chloro(chloromethyl)dimethylsilane in ether at reflux,or by the reaction of phenylmagnesium bromide with chloro(chloromethyl)dimethylsilane in the presence of catalytic (N,N,N,N-tetramethylethylenediamine) zinc in 1,4-dioxane at 20°C.

클로로디메틸페니실란 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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