Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride: Origin, Applications in Cosmetic and Side Effects

General Description

Caprylic/capric triglyceride is a versatile and widely used ingredient in the cosmetic industry, primarily functioning as a moisturizing agent. It is derived from coconut oil through a chemical process and is considered safe for use. However, it may cause allergic reactions and skin issues if used excessively or if an individual is allergic to it. Despite this, its benefits include improved hydration, smoothness, and anti-aging properties. It has numerous applications in cosmetics and personal care products, including skincare and haircare. Caprylic/capric triglyceride's lightweight, non-greasy texture and easy absorption make it an ideal base for lotions, creams, and other products. Overall, Caprylic/capric triglyceride is a valuable ingredient that offers many benefits while also requiring caution in its usage.

Figure 1. Caprylic/capric triglyceride

Origin

Caprylic/capric triglyceride is a widely used ingredient in the cosmetic and personal care industry. It is a clear liquid commonly used as a base in lotions, creams, and many other skincare products due to its lightweight and non-greasy texture. The origin of Caprylic/capric triglyceride can be traced back to coconut oil, which is rich in fatty acids. The oil undergoes a process of pressure and heat, separating the fatty acids from glycerol. Next, the fatty acids undergo an esterification process to produce Caprylic or Capric triglyceride. This is a chemical process and therefore cannot be classified as a natural substance. Despite this, Caprylic/capric triglyceride is considered safe for use and is commonly used as a natural alternative to mineral oil. Its benefits include improved skin hydration, smoothness and a reduction in the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Overall, Caprylic/capric triglyceride is a versatile and effective ingredient with coconut oil as its primary source. ¹

Applications in cosmetic

Caprylic/capric triglyceride is a highly versatile and widely used ingredient in the cosmetic industry. It is a clear liquid that has a range of applications in skincare, haircare, and other personal care products. In skincare, Caprylic/capric triglyceride primarily functions as a moisturizing agent. It forms a barrier on the skin's surface, preventing further water loss and ensuring that the skin remains hydrated and supple. Additionally, it helps to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, making it an effective anti-aging ingredient. In hair care, Caprylic/capric triglyceride provides similar hydrating benefits. Its rich oils, derived from palm and coconut, leave the hair feeling silky smooth and reduce problems such as tangling. It is commonly used in hair conditioners and styling products. Aside from its moisturizing properties, Caprylic/capric triglyceride is also valued for its texture and consistency. It has a lightweight, non-greasy feel and is easily absorbed by the skin and hair. This makes it an ideal base for lotions, creams, and other personal care products. Overall, Caprylic/capric triglyceride is a versatile and effective ingredient that offers numerous benefits in the cosmetic industry. Its ability to moisturize and hydrate the skin and hair, as well as its texture and consistency, make it a popular choice among formulators of skincare and haircare products. ¹

Side effects

Caprylic/capric triglyceride is a commonly used ingredient in cosmetics and medications due to its good penetrability and stability. However, like any other chemical substance, it may have some side effects. Firstly, some individuals may be allergic to Caprylic/capric triglyceride. Allergic reactions can manifest as redness, itching, or stinging of the skin. If any allergic reaction occurs, usage should be discontinued immediately and medical advice sought. Secondly, prolonged or excessive use of Caprylic/capric triglyceride can lead to oil buildup on the skin, resulting in clogged pores, blackheads, and acne. Therefore, it is important to use it in moderation and regularly cleanse the skin. Furthermore, while Caprylic/capric triglyceride is generally considered a relatively safe ingredient, it may interact with other chemicals in certain cases. Therefore, it is advisable to consult a doctor or professional before using cosmetics or medications containing this ingredient. In conclusion, Caprylic/capric triglyceride has potential side effects, including allergic reactions and skin issues. For individuals with varying sensitivities, it is recommended to perform a patch test before use and adhere to the principle of moderate usage. If any discomfort or concerns arise, prompt medical advice should be sought. ²

Reference

1. CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE. SpecialChem. CAS Number: 73398-61-5.

2. Khan W, Stone N. Facial allergic contact dermatitis caused by caprylic/capric triglyceride in a cosmetic cream. Contact Dermatitis. 2022;86(4):310-311.