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A 54556A

CAS No.
95398-45-1
Chemical Name:
A 54556A
Synonyms
A 54556A;A 54556A (~90%);Antibiotic A-54556A;PubChem ID: 24767779;L-Proline, N-[(2E,4E,6E)-1-oxo-2,4,6-octatrien-1-yl]-L-phenylalanyl-L-seryl-L-prolyl-N-methyl-L-alanyl-L-alanyl-4-methyl-, (6→2)-lactone, (4R)-
CBNumber:
CB42744531
Molecular Formula:
C38H50N6O8
Molecular Weight:
718.839
MDL Number:
MOL File:
95398-45-1.mol
Last updated:2023-05-18 11:31:03

A 54556A Properties

Melting point >180oC (dec.)
Boiling point 1086.9±65.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 1.28±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. Amber Vial, Refrigerator
solubility Chloroform (Slightly), DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
form Solid
pka 12.80±0.46(Predicted)
color Pale Yellow to Light Brown
Stability Light Sensitive

A 54556A price More Price(7)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Cayman Chemical 15305 A-54556A ≥95% 95398-45-1 1mg $340 2024-03-01 Buy
Cayman Chemical 15305 A-54556A ≥95% 95398-45-1 5mg $1186 2024-03-01 Buy
TRC A101055 A54556A(~90%) 95398-45-1 1mg $545 2021-12-16 Buy
TRC A101055 A54556A(~90%) 95398-45-1 2.5mg $1185 2021-12-16 Buy
ApexBio Technology C3173 A-54556A 95398-45-1 1mg $387 2021-12-16 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
15305 1mg $340 Buy
15305 5mg $1186 Buy
A101055 1mg $545 Buy
A101055 2.5mg $1185 Buy
C3173 1mg $387 Buy

A 54556A Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

A-54556A is an acyldepsipeptide (ADEP) antibiotic that has been found in Streptomyces hawaiiensis. It is active against B. subtilis, S. pyogenes, and E. faecalis, as well as penicillin-resistant S. pneumoniae, vancomycin-resistant E. faecium, and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA; IC50s = 0.2, 0.4, 0.4, 1.6, 0.4, and 6.3 μg/ml, respectively). It binds to and activates caseinolytic protease P (ClpP), inducing degradation of β-casein by the B. subtilis ClpP in an ATPase-independent manner when used at concentrations of 2.5 and 5 μg/ml.

Uses

A 54556A is an unusual depsipeptide isolated from Streptomyces hawaiiensis by researchers at Eli Lilly in 1985, featuring a trienone side chain. A 54556A is potently active against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria, including MRSA. A 54556A was the original lead structure of the recently re-discovered acyldepsipeptide (ADEP) antibiotics that act by activating and disregulating Clp-family proteins. ADEPs are considered important leads in the development of new generations of antibiotics against resistant bacteria.

in vitro

previous study found that the treatment of b. subtilis with 1.6 mg/ml of a-54556a reduced the number of viable cells by 2 log units. in addition, the biosynthesis of dna, rna, protein, cell wall and fatty acid proceeded unhindered for 1 h at 2 mg/ml a-54556a, whereas classical antibiotics were clearly distinguished by preferential inhibition of their target pathway. microscopic examination showed that after addition of a-54556a at concentrations as low as 0.4 mg/ml, b. subtilis started to form filaments [1].

in vivo

two a-54556a analogs, adep 2 and adep 4, were proven to be active in the treatment of bacterial infections in rodents. when mice were challenged with a lethal systemic infection of e. faecalis, 1 mg/kg adep 2 or 0.5 mg/kg adep 4 were sufficient for 100% survival. in lethal sepsis caused by s. aureus, 12.5 mg/kg adep 4 rescued 80% of the mice and reduced the bacterial loads in liver, spleen and lung by 2–3 log units compared to an untreated control [1].

IC 50

0.2 μg/ml for bacillus subtilis 168

References

[1] h. brtz-oesterhelt, d. beyer, h. p. kroll, et al. dysregulation of bacterial proteolytic machinery by a new class of antibiotics. nature medicine 11(10), 1082-1087 (2005).

A 54556A Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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A 54556A PubChem ID: 24767779 A 54556A (~90%) Antibiotic A-54556A L-Proline, N-[(2E,4E,6E)-1-oxo-2,4,6-octatrien-1-yl]-L-phenylalanyl-L-seryl-L-prolyl-N-methyl-L-alanyl-L-alanyl-4-methyl-, (6→2)-lactone, (4R)- 95398-45-1 C38H50N6O8