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Sodium tungstate

Sodium tungstate Structure
CAS No.
13472-45-2
Chemical Name:
Sodium tungstate
Synonyms
Na2WO4;TUNGSTEN METAL;AMMONIUM WOLFRAMATE;W HC 40;TUNGSTEN RIBBON;SODIUM TUNGSTATE;SODIUM TUNGSTATE;disodiumtungstate;SODIUMTUNGSTENATE;Tungstate, sodium
CBNumber:
CB1188314
Molecular Formula:
Na2WO4
Molecular Weight:
293.82
MOL File:
13472-45-2.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/4/28 8:59:39

Sodium tungstate Properties

Melting point 3410 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 5660 °C(lit.)
Density 2.3 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure 0Pa at 25℃
solubility H2O: soluble
form wire
pka 3.5[at 20 ℃]
color white rhombohedral crystals, crystalline
Water Solubility g/100g H2O: 71.5 (0°C), 73.0 (20°C), 97.2 (100°C) [LAN05]
Merck 13,8772
LogP 0
CAS DataBase Reference 13472-45-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System Sodium tungsten oxide (Na2WO4) (13472-45-2)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315-H319
Precautionary statements  P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  36/38
Safety Statements  6-26-36
RIDADR  UN 3089 4.1/PG 2
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  YO7175000
HazardClass  6.1(b)
PackingGroup  III

Sodium tungstate Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Sodium tungstate is a sodium salt of orthotungstate. It is a colorless crystals or white crystalline powder. Soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol and acids. noncombustible. Sodium tungstate has three crystalline forms, δ, γ and β. The transition temperature from δ to γ is about 570℃, and from γ to β is about 585℃. In hydrogen is heated to 700 ℃ also does not change, to 1100 ℃ will become metal tungsten.

Uses

Intermediate in preparation of tungsten compounds, (e.g., phosphotungstate), reagent, fire-proofing fabrics and cellulose, alkaloid precipitant.

Preparation

Sodium tungstate is obtained by digestion of tungsten ores, the economically important representatives of which are tungstates, in base. Illustrative is the extraction of sodium tungstate from wolframite:
Fe/MnWO4 + 2 NaOH + 2 H2O → Na2WO4?2H2O + Fe/Mn(OH)2
Sodium tungstate can also be produced by treating tungsten carbide with a mixture of sodium nitrate and sodium hydroxide in a fusion process which overcomes the high exothermicity of the reaction involved.

Definition

ChEBI: Sodium tungstate is an inorganic sodium salt having tungstate as the counterion. Combines with hydrogen peroxide for the oxidation of secondary amines to nitrones. It has a role as a reagent. It contains a tungstate.

Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion, intravenous, intramuscular, and subcutaneous routes. Experimental reproductive effects. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Na2O. See also TUNGSTEN COMPOUNDS.

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