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Tetracycline hydrochloride

Tetracycline hydrochloride Structure
CAS No.
64-75-5
Chemical Name:
Tetracycline hydrochloride
Synonyms
TETRACYCLINE HCL;sumycin;cyclopar;tetrachel;topicycline;cancycline-250;Tetracyclin HCl;amycin,hydrochloride;ACHROMYCIN HYDROCHLORIDE;alatet
CBNumber:
CB1704886
Molecular Formula:
C22H25ClN2O8
Molecular Weight:
480.9
MOL File:
64-75-5.mol
Modify Date:
2024/6/4 15:29:52

Tetracycline hydrochloride Properties

Melting point 220-223 °C(lit.)
alpha -252 º (c=0.5, H2O)
refractive index -253 ° (C=0.5, 0.1mol/L HCl)
storage temp. Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Store in freezer, under -20°C
solubility H2O: 10 mg/mL as a stock solution. Stock solutions should be filtered sterilized and stored at −20°C. Stable at 37°C for 4 days.
form powder
color faint yellow to yellow
PH pH(10g/l, 25℃) : 1.8~3.0
optical activity [α]/D -255 to 240° (Specific rotation )
Water Solubility 50 g/L
Sensitive Air & Light Sensitive
Merck 14,9196
BRN 3844873
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey XMEVHPAGJVLHIG-FMZCEJRJSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 64-75-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System Tetracycline hydrochloride (64-75-5)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07,GHS08,GHS09
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315-H319-H335-H361fd-H410
Precautionary statements  P202-P261-P273-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338-P308+P313
Hazard Codes  Xi,Xn
Risk Statements  36/37/38-20/21/22
Safety Statements  26-36
RIDADR  UN 3077 9 / PGIII
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  QI9100000
8-10-23
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  3
HS Code  29413000
Toxicity LD50 orally in rats: 6443 mg/kg (Goldenthal)
NFPA 704
1
2 1

Tetracycline hydrochloride price More Price(25)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) T8032 Tetracycline hydrochloride powder 64-75-5 10MG ₹2316.55 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) T8032 Tetracycline hydrochloride powder 64-75-5 20MG ₹4297.53 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) T7660 Tetracycline hydrochloride powder, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture 64-75-5 5G ₹4070.2 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) T7660 Tetracycline hydrochloride powder, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture 64-75-5 25G ₹11485.33 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) T4062 Tetracycline hydrochloride meets USP testing specifications 64-75-5 1G ₹1688.7 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
T8032 10MG ₹2316.55 Buy
T8032 20MG ₹4297.53 Buy
T7660 5G ₹4070.2 Buy
T7660 25G ₹11485.33 Buy
T4062 1G ₹1688.7 Buy

Tetracycline hydrochloride Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Tetracycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that prevents bacterial growth by inhibiting protein synthesis. It binds to a single site in the 30S ribosomal subunit which prevents attachment of aminoacyl tRNA to the ribosomal acceptor site. It is used in cell biology as a selective agent in cell culture systems. Tetracycline is toxic to prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and selects for cells harboring the bacterial tetR gene, which are resistant to the antibiotic.

Chemical Properties

Yellow crystalline powder

Uses

Tetracycline hydrochloride is a salt prepared from tetracycline taking advantage of the basic dimethylamino group which protonates and readily forms the salt in hydrochloric acid solutions. The hydrochloride is the preferred formulation for pharmaceutical applications. Tetracycline hydrochloride has broad spectrum antibacterial and antiprotozoan activity and acts by binding to the 30S and 50S ribosomal sub-unit,s blocking protein synthesis.

General Description

Crystals or fine bright yellow powder. pH of 2% aqueous solution: 2.1 - 2.3.

Air & Water Reactions

Water soluble.

Reactivity Profile

Tetracycline hydrochloride is acidic. Reacts with strong oxidizing agents .

Fire Hazard

Flash point data concerning Tetracycline hydrochloride are not available, however, Tetracycline hydrochloride is probably combustible.

Safety Profile

Poison by intraperitoneal and intravenous routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion and subcutaneous routes. Human systemic effects: change in taste function. An experimental teratogen. Experimental reproductive effects. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of HCl and NOx. See also TETRACYCLINE.

Purification Methods

The hydrochloride is recrystallised from MeOH/n-BuOH or n-BuOH/HCl. It is insoluble in Et2O and pet ether. It has UV max at 270 and 366nm in MeOH. [Gottstein et al. J Am Chem Soc 81 1198 1959, Conover et al. J Am Chem Soc 84 3222 1962, Stephen et al. J Am Chem Soc 78 4155 1956, Beilstein 14 IV 2627.]

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