BERGAMOT OIL
- CAS No.
- 8007-75-8
- Chemical Name:
- BERGAMOT OIL
- Synonyms
- BERGAMOT;OIL, BERGAMOT;FEMA 2153;BERGAMOT OIL;Oils,bergamot;bergamotteoel;Bergamot oils;OIL OF BERGAMOT;BERGAMOT TERPENES;BERGAMOT OIL IC N/S
- CBNumber:
- CB2171157
- Molecular Formula:
- Molecular Weight:
- 0
- MOL File:
- Mol file
- Modify Date:
- 2024/7/18 18:48:51
| Boiling point | 159 °C(lit.) |
|---|---|
| Density | 0.877 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
| refractive index |
n |
| FEMA | 2153 | BERGAMOT OIL (CITRUS AURANTHIUM L. SSP. BERGAMIA) |
| Flash point | 137 °F |
| color | Yellow-green liquid |
| Odor | agreeable odor |
| Odor Type | citrus |
| EPA Substance Registry System | Bergamot oil (8007-75-8) |
SAFETY
Risk and Safety Statements
| Symbol(GHS) |    GHS02,GHS07,GHS08 |
|---|---|
| Signal word | Danger |
| Hazard statements | H226-H304-H315 |
| Precautionary statements | P210-P301+P310+P331-P302+P352 |
| RIDADR | UN 1993 3/PG 3 |
| WGK Germany | 2 |
| RTECS | DS0500000 |
| Toxicity | LD50 orl-rat: 11,520 mg/kg PHARAT 14,435,59 |
BERGAMOT OIL price More Price(7)
| Manufacturer | Product number | Product description | CAS number | Packaging | Price | Updated | Buy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sigma-Aldrich(India) | B4383 | Bergamot oil | 8007-75-8 | 100ML | ₹15908.8 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
| ottokemi | O 1288 | Oil bergamot | 8007-75-8 | 500gm | ₹4896 | 2022-05-26 | Buy |
| ottokemi | B 1697 | Bergamot oil, italy origin | 8007-75-8 | 100mL | ₹15003 | 2022-05-26 | Buy |
| ottokemi | B 1697 | Bergamot oil, italy origin | 8007-75-8 | 500gm | ₹24039 | 2022-05-26 | Buy |
| ottokemi | B 1697 | Bergamot oil, italy origin | 8007-75-8 | 1kg | ₹39006 | 2022-05-26 | Buy |
BERGAMOT OIL Chemical Properties,Uses,Production
Chemical Properties
Bergamot oil, Italian is obtained by pressing peels from the unripe fruits
of Citrus bergamia Risso et Poit. [syn. Citrus aurantium L. ssp. bergamia
(Risso et Poit.) Wight et Arn., Rutaceae]. It is a green to greenish-yellow liquid,
which sometimes contains a deposit.The oil has a pleasant, fresh, sweet,
fruity odor.
d2020 0.876–0.883; n20D 1.4650–1.4700; α20D +15 ° to +32 °; evaporation
residue: 4.5–6.4%; solubility: 1 vol in ≤1 vol 85% ethanol; acid value:
max. 2; ester value: 86–129; bergapten content by HPLC (high pressure
liquid chromatography): 0.18–0.38%.
The main producer of bergamot oil is Italy, where the fruits are grown
in the province of Calabria. Smaller quantities are available from Argentina
and the Ivory Coast.The quality of the oil is determined by its ester content.
Annual production is ± 100 t/yr.
Linalyl acetate (22–36%), linalool (3–15%), and geranial (0.25–0.5%) are
important components of bergamot oil. Its terpene hydrocarbon content
(25–50%) is relatively low for a citrus oil.
Use of the untreated oil in cosmetics is limited by the photosensitizing
properties of bergaptene (a furocoumarin) present in the oil.Therefore, this
compound is usually removed by distillation or extraction or a combination
of thesemethods; furocoumarin-free bergamot oil is used inmany
perfumes and is an important ingredient in eau de cologne. Bergamot oil is
also used in flavoring food (“Earl Grey tea”).
Physical properties
It is a clear, mobile, yellowish-green liquid with a fragrant, sweet fruity odor. It is miscible with alcohol and glacial acetic acid. It is soluble in most fixed oils, but is insoluble in glycerin and in propylene glycol. It may contain a suitable antioxidant. Bergamot essential oil yields a concentrated oil by distillation under reduced pressure. Also, terpeneless and sesquiterpeneless oils can be prepared from bergamot essential oil. A petitgrain bergamot is also manufactured by steam distillation of the leaves and twigs.
Uses
bergamot oil (Citrus bergamia) is used as a perfuming ingredient in cosmetic products, it is also considered an antiseptic, calming, healing, and wound-healing. In addition, studies indicate benefit for treating fungal infections of the skin. Sun exposure after applying pure bergamot oil, or a compound with a high bergamot oil concentration to the skin, may cause hyperpigmentation and a skin rash. When used in perfumes, the photosensitizing properties of bergamot are responsible for the hyperpigmentation seen behind the ear and on the neck area near the ear. Manufacturers indicate that bergamot oil can be useful for treating acne, and oily and severely dry skins. The oil extracted from the rind of citrus fruits is referred to as bergamot orange. Its constituents include a-pinene, limonene, a-bergaptene, b-bisabolene, linlool, nerol, geraniol, and a-terpineol.
Preparation
By rectification of bergamot oil expressed, under vacuum, to remove completely the furocoumarins and other related non-volatile residues.
Essential oil composition
Bergamot oil is a complex mixture of more than 300 compounds. The most prevalent compounds are linalyl acetate (30 to 60%), linalool (11 to 22%) and other alcohols.* Furocoumarins include bergapten (approximately 0.4%), bergamottin, citropten and others. Rectified bergamot oil contains lower concentrations of terpenes and has no coumarins.
General Description
Produced and qualified by HWI pharma services GmbH.
Exact content by quantitative NMR can be found on the certificate.
Safety Profile
Mildly toxic by ingestion. A mildskin irritant and allergen. Combustible. When heated todecomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
BERGAMOT OIL Preparation Products And Raw materials
| Supplier | Tel | Country | ProdList | Advantage | Inquiry |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOS Products Pvt Ltd | +91-8285111618 +91-8285111618 | Uttar Pradesh, India | 76 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Expo Essential Oils | +919210059326 | New Delhi, India | 72 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Ghaziabad Aromatics | +91-9811327736 +91-9654012346 | Uttar Pradesh, India | 80 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Kanha Nature Oils | +91-9810805866 +91-9810805866 | Haryana, India | 76 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Salasar Aromatics | +91-9810053845 +91-9811438451 | Uttar Pradesh, India | 14 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Aamirav Ingredients And Specialties Pvt Ltd | +91-2224980102 +91-9820077171 | Maharashtra, India | 138 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Norex Flavours Private Limited | +91-5924273095 +91-7060297400 | Uttar Pradesh, India | 40 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Otto Chemie Pvt. Ltd. | +91 9820041841 | Mumbai, India | 5873 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Sisco Research Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. | +91-22-4268 5800 | Mumbai, India | 4317 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Central Drug House(P) Ltd. | 91-11-49404040 | New Delhi, India | 6160 | 58 | Inquiry |
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