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Siccanin

Siccanin Structure
CAS No.
22733-60-4
Chemical Name:
Siccanin
Synonyms
Siccanin;Sicanina;Siccanine;NSC 135048;Siccaninum;CS 280, SI 23548;Siccanin USP/EP/BP;Sicanina [inn-spanish];Siccanine [inn-french];1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,11b,13b-Decahydro-4,4,6a,9-tetramethyl-13H-benzo[a]furo[2,3,4-mn]xanthen-11-ol
CBNumber:
CB31120733
Molecular Formula:
C22H30O3
Molecular Weight:
342.47
MOL File:
22733-60-4.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2023/5/21 10:59:17

Siccanin Properties

Melting point 139-140°
alpha D20 -136° (c = 2 in chloroform)
Boiling point 427.8±45.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 1.18±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. Store at -20°C
solubility DMF: Soluble; DMSO: Soluble; Ethanol: Soluble; Methanol: Soluble
form A solid
pka 10.9(at 25℃)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Toxicity LD50 in mice, rats (mg/kg): >6000, >1000 orally; >3000, >600 s.c. or i.p. (Suzuki)

Siccanin Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Siccanin is an inhibitor of mitochondrial complex II (succinate dehydrogenase; IC50s = 0.87 and 9.3 μM for P. aeruginosa and rat mitochondria, respectively). It inhibits the growth of T. mentagrophytes (IC50 = 0.3 μg/ml) via inhibition of succinate oxidation in the mitochondria. It also inhibits the growth of C. albicans strains with IC50 values ranging from 5-40 and 80-90 μg/ml for aerobic and anaerobic conditions, respectively.

Uses

Siccanin is an unusual, fused, phenolic pentacycle first isolated from Helminthosporium siccans and reported in 1962 as a potent antifungal agent. Siccanin inhibits succinate dehydrogenase in the terminal electron transport system. More recent studies note the proximity of the siccanin binding site to the quinone-binding site of the enzyme. Species-selective inhibition by siccanin is unique among succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors and offers a lead for new chemotherapeutics.

Origin

Siccanin was found in the culture broth of Helminthosporium siccans by Sankyo Co. in 1962.

Biological Activity

Siccanin shows specific and strong ac tivity against the dermatophytes Trichophyton, Epidermophyton, and Microsporum, but ithas almost no activity against other fungi.

Siccanin Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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Siccanin 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,11b,13b-Decahydro-4,4,6a,9-tetramethyl-13H-benzo[a]furo[2,3,4-mn]xanthen-11-ol 13H-Benzo[a]furo[2,3,4-mn]xanthen-11-ol, 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,11b,13b-decahydro-4,4,6a,9-tetramethyl- (8CI) 13H-Benzo[a]furo[2,3,4-mn]xanthen-11-ol, 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,11b,13b-decahydro-4,4,6a,9-tetramethyl-, (4aS,6aS,11bR,13aS,13bS)- (9CI) 13H-Benzo[a]furo[2,3,4-mn]xanthen-11-ol, 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,11b,13b-decahydro-4,4,6a,9-tetramethyl-, [4aS-(4aa,6aa,11ba,13aR*,13ba)]- NSC 135048 (13As)-1,2,3,4,4abeta,5,6,6A,11bbeta,13bbeta-decahydro-4,4,6abeta,9-tetramethyl-13H-benzo(A)furo(2,3,4-mn)xanthen-11-ol 13H-Benzo(A)furo(2,3,4-mn)xanthen-11-ol, 1,2,3,4,4A,5,6,6A,11B,13B-decahydro-4,4,6A,9-tetramethyl-, (4as-(4aalpha,6aalpha,11balpha,13ar*,13balpha))- Sicanina Sicanina [inn-spanish] Siccanine Siccanine [inn-french] Siccaninum CS 280, SI 23548 1H,11bH,13H-Benzo[a]furo[2,3,4-mn]xanthen-11-ol, 2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,13b-octahydro-4,4,6a,9-tetramethyl-, (4aS,6aS,11bR,13aS,13bS)- Siccanin USP/EP/BP 22733-60-4