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Tannic acid

Tannic acid Structure
CAS No.
1401-55-4
Chemical Name:
Tannic acid
Synonyms
Tannins;Gallotannin;Glycerite;Galloylglucose;tannic;Tannin acid;Gallotannic acid;abcolsumack19;abcoltannicacidtech;acaciamollissimatannin
CBNumber:
CB3116328
Molecular Formula:
C76H52O46
Molecular Weight:
1701.2
MOL File:
1401-55-4.mol
Modify Date:
2024/8/2 15:22:07

Tannic acid Properties

Melting point 218 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 862.78°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.2965 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.7040 (estimate)
FEMA 3042 | TANNIC ACID (QUERCUS SPP.)
Flash point 198°C
storage temp. Storage temperature: no restrictions.
solubility ethanol: soluble100mg/mL, yellow to brown
form Powder/Solid
color Yellow to light brown
PH 3.5 (100g/l, H2O, 20°C)
Odor Slight in solution, typical tannic acid
Water Solubility 250 g/L (20 ºC)
Sensitive Air & Light Sensitive
Merck 14,9052
BRN 8186396
Stability Stable. Incompatible with metallic salts, strong oxidizing agents, iron and other heavy metals.
InChIKey LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N
LogP 13.327 (est)
IARC 3 (Vol. 10, Sup 7) 1987
EPA Substance Registry System Tannic acid (1401-55-4)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H303
Precautionary statements  P270-P301+P312-P403-P501c
Hazard Codes  Xi,Xn
Risk Statements  40-62-63-68-36/37/38-52/53
Safety Statements  24/25-36-26-36/37/39-22-61
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  WW5075000
Autoignition Temperature 980 °F
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  32019090
Toxicity LD50 oral in rabbit: 5gm/kg
NFPA 704
1
1 0

Tannic acid price More Price(21)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) W304204 Tannic acid 1401-55-4 1SAMPLE-K ₹5141.88 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) W304204 Tannic acid 1401-55-4 1KG ₹12849.28 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) W304204 Tannic acid 1401-55-4 10KG ₹79423.03 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) W304204 Tannic acid 1401-55-4 25KG ₹123805.53 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) T0200 Tannic acid Source: Chinese natural gall nuts 1401-55-4 250G ₹4026.9 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
W304204 1SAMPLE-K ₹5141.88 Buy
W304204 1KG ₹12849.28 Buy
W304204 10KG ₹79423.03 Buy
W304204 25KG ₹123805.53 Buy
T0200 250G ₹4026.9 Buy

Tannic acid Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Tannic acid is a naturally occurring plant polyphenol and can be found in practically all aerial plant tissues. Tannic acid was historically used for the treatment of diarrhea, topically to dress skin burns and rectally for treatment of unspecified rectal disorders. Pharmaceutical use of tannic acid is discontinued due to safer and better alternatives.
An unusually high incidence of esophageal cancer has been noted in areas of South Africa, where a sorghum rich in tannins is consumed. A positive relation has been observed between the tannin content of the sorghum and the incidence of esophageal cancer.

Chemical Properties

Tannic acid, C14H10O9, also known as digallic acid, tannin, and gallotannin, is a yellowish powder that decomposes at 210°C (410°F). Tannic acid is derived from nutgalls. It is soluble in water and alcohol,and is insoluble in acetone and ether. Tannic acid is used in tanning,textiles, and as an alcohol denaturant. An amorphous form of tannic acid, also known as pentadigalloylglucose, exists with the formula C76H52O46. It is a yellowish to brownish powder that is very soluble in alcohol and ether.It also decomposes between 210 and 215°C (410 and 419 °F). This form is used to clarify wine or beer, as a reagent,and as a mordant in dyeing.

Occurrence

Reported found in Quercus oliver and related species; Tara (Caesalpinia spinosa); and various sumac species, including Rhus semialata, R. coriaria, R. glabra and R. typhia.

Uses

Tannic Acid is a sequestrant that refers to a mixture of hydrolyzable tannins of a more complex structure than gallic acid. it is used in clarifying beer and wine. see tannins.

Preparation

Tannic acid is obtained by solvent extraction from the nutgalls or the excrescences that form on the young twigs of Quercus olivier and allied species of Quercus L.; from the seed pods of Tara (Caesalpinia spinosa); or from the nutgalls of various sumac species, including Rhus semialata, R. coriaria, R. glabra and R. typhia.

Definition

tannic acid: A yellowish complexorganic compound present in certainplants. It is used in dyeing as a mordant.

General Description

Light yellow to tan solid with a faint odor. Sinks and mixes with water.

Air & Water Reactions

Water soluble. Gradually darkens on exposure to air and/or light

Reactivity Profile

Glycerite decomposes at 210° to carbon dioxide and pyrogallol, which can form irritating vapors [USCG, 1999]. Incompatible with salts of heavy metals, alkaloids, gelatin, albumin, starch, oxidizing substances-e.g., permanganates, chlorates; lime water [Merck].

Hazard

Toxic by ingestion and inhalation. Questionable carcinogen.

Health Hazard

Inhalation causes irritation of nose and throat, coughing, and sneezing. Ingestion may cause gastric disturbance. Contact with eyes causes irritation.

Fire Hazard

Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Decomposes at 210° to carbon dioxide and pyrogallol, which can form irritating vapors.

Industrial uses

Quebracho is the most common tannic acid derivative widely used in flotation. The main phenolic nuclei present in Quebracho are resorcinol/phloroglucinol and catechol/pyrogallol.
Quebracho is commercially available in the following three forms: (a) standard Quebracho, a direct hot-water extract from the heart-wood with adjusted pH (Qu–O), (b) sulfited Quebracho, in which sulfonic acid groups have been introduced (Qu–S) and (c) aminated Quebracho (Qu–A), where amine groups are introduced to ordinary Quebracho, rendering the polymer amphoteric (iso-electric point at pH 7). Each of these types of Quebracho has a different depressing effect.

Safety Profile

Poison by intravenous and intraperitoneal routes. Questionable carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic data. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

Synthesis

Tannic acid is synthesized by extraction from Nutgalls (Chinese or Turkish), Myrobalans (Terminalia SP.), Oakbark, etc. It is also synthesized by esterification of Glucose with meta-galloylgallic acid.

Environmental Fate

Tannins and tannic acid occur naturally in plants. Essentially all wood and plant tissue contain tannins. Therefore, biodegradation is expected to be the major environmental fate process for tannic acid.

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