ChemicalBook > Product Catalog >Inorganic chemistry >Inorganic salts >Metal halide and Halogen salt >Non-metal halides, sulfides or sulfonated >Trichlorosilane

Trichlorosilane

Trichlorosilane Structure
CAS No.
10025-78-2
Chemical Name:
Trichlorosilane
Synonyms
trichlorsilan;silicon chloroform;orosiL;TrichL;silanea-19;SiHCl3(TCS) ;triclorosilano;Trichorosilane;TRICHLOROSILANE;trichloorsilaan
CBNumber:
CB4852559
Molecular Formula:
Cl3HSi
Molecular Weight:
135.45
MOL File:
10025-78-2.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2023/9/4 14:20:59

Trichlorosilane Properties

Melting point -127 °C
Boiling point 32-34 °C(lit.)
Density 1.342 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density 1 (vs air)
vapor pressure 9.75 psi ( 20 °C)
refractive index 1.4-1.402
Flash point 7 °F
storage temp. Refrigerator
solubility Soluble in benzene, ether, heptane, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride.
form Liquid
Specific Gravity 1.342
color Colorless
Odor Sharp, choking, like hydrochloric acid.
explosive limit 70%
Water Solubility decomposes
Sensitive Air & Moisture Sensitive
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 8: reacts rapidly with moisture, water, protic solvents
Merck 14,9646
Stability Stable, but extremely flammable. Pyrophoric - spontaneously ignites in air. Explosion hazard in air - note wide explosion limits. Reacts violently with water. Incompatible with moisture, acids, bases, strong oxidizing agents, alcohols, amines.
InChIKey ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 10025-78-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Trichlorosilane(10025-78-2)
EPA Substance Registry System Trichlorosilane (10025-78-2)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS02,GHS05,GHS06
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H224-H250-H302-H314-H331-H335
Precautionary statements  P210-P233-P280-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338-P403+P233
Hazard Codes  F+,C
Risk Statements  12-14-17-20/22-29-35
Safety Statements  16-26-36/37/39-43-45-7/9-43A
RIDADR  UN 1295 4.3/PG 1
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  VV5950000
4.5-21-31
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  4.3
PackingGroup  I
HS Code  28530090
Toxicity LD50 orally in rats: 1.03 g/kg (Smyth)
NFPA 704
4
3 2
W

Trichlorosilane price More Price(3)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
ALFA India ALF-014078-36 Trichlorosilane, 98% 10025-78-2 500g ₹15432 2022-05-26 Buy
ALFA India ALF-014078-22 Trichlorosilane, 98% 10025-78-2 100g ₹6481 2022-05-26 Buy
ALFA India ALF-014078-14 Trichlorosilane, 98% 10025-78-2 25g ₹1615 2022-05-26 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
ALF-014078-36 500g ₹15432 Buy
ALF-014078-22 100g ₹6481 Buy
ALF-014078-14 25g ₹1615 Buy

Trichlorosilane Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Clear liquid with acrid odor of hydrogen chloride. soluble in carbon disulfide, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, benzene, etc.

Uses

Trichlorosilane is used in process of hydrosilylation. It is also used for reductive hydrazination which is a high yielding method for preparation of 1,1-disubstituted hydrazines.

General Description

A colorless fuming liquid with a pungent odor. Flash point 7°F. Vapor and liquid cause burns. More dense than water. Vapors are heavier than air.

Air & Water Reactions

Highly flammable. Ignites spontaneously in air [NFPA, 1991]. Reacts violently with water, steam, moisture in air to generate heat and flammable (H2) and corrosive (HCl) gases. [Handling Chemicals Safely 1980. p. 924].

Reactivity Profile

Trichlorosilane reacts with alcohols, acetone, light metals with generation of heat and combustible (H2) and corrosive (HCl) gases [Handling Chemicals Safely 1980. p. 924].

Health Hazard

Inhalation causes severe irritation of respiratory system. Liquid causes severe burns of eyes and skin. Ingestion causes severe burns of mouth and stomach.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion and inhalation. A corrosive irritant to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. A very dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat, flame, or by chemical reaction. May be ignited by spark or impact. Spontaneously flammable in air. Explosive reaction with acetonitrile + diphenyl sulfoxide. Will react with water or steam to produce heat and toxic and corrosive fumes. Can react vigorously with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl-. See also CHLOROSILANES.

Global( 184)Suppliers
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Trichlorosilane Spectrum

trichlorosilane pressure tin Trichlorosilane,98% Trichlorosilanecolorlessliq Silane, trichloro silanea-19 silici-chloroforme silici-chloroforme(french) Silicochloroform TRICHLOROSILANE TRICHLOROSILANE PRESSURE TIN, 1 PIECE WI TH 250 ML siliciumchloroform siliconchloridehydride(sihcl3) trichloorsilaan trichloromonosilane trichloro-silan triclorosilano trichlorosilane,99.9+% trichlorosilane,2M(28-29%) in xylene Trichlorosilane,99% Trichlorosilane ,99.99% Trichlorosilane ,99.7% Trichlorosilane, tech. Trichlorosilane HSiCl3 SiHCl3(TCS) Trichlorosilane Liquid trichlorosilane Cl3HSi orosiL TrichL Trichlorosilane > Trichlorosilane ISO 9001:2015 REACH Chemical hydrogen silicon Trichlorosilane (STC) silicon chloroform trichlorsilan Trichorosilane 10025-78-2 HCl3Si HSiCl3 Cl3HSi SiHCl3 Trichlorosilanes Silicon Compounds (for Synthesis) Si (Classes of Silicon Compounds) Si-H Compounds Reduction Si-Cl Compounds Synthetic Reagents Silicon-Based Protection and Derivatization Protecting and Derivatizing Reagents POSS? Precursors and Intermediates Protecting and Derivatizing Reagents RSiCl3Protection and Derivatization Silicon-Based Silsesquioxanes: POSS? Nanohybrids Reduction Si (Classes of Silicon Compounds) Si-Cl Compounds