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2-Amino-5-nitrothiazole

2-Amino-5-nitrothiazole Structure
CAS No.
121-66-4
Chemical Name:
2-Amino-5-nitrothiazole
Synonyms
5-Nitrothiazol-2-amine;ENHEPTYNE;Nitazoxanide Related Compound A (25 mg) (2-Amino-5-nitrothiazole);NSC 4;ENHEPTIN;entramin;AKOS 203;ENTRAMINE;enheptint;enheptin-t
CBNumber:
CB5143401
Molecular Formula:
C3H3N3O2S
Molecular Weight:
145.14
MOL File:
121-66-4.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/7/29 15:17:36

2-Amino-5-nitrothiazole Properties

Melting point 195-200 °C (dec.) (lit.)
Boiling point 345.1±15.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 1.583 (estimate)
refractive index 1.6740 (estimate)
storage temp. Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,2-8°C
solubility 95% ethanol: soluble1g/150g at 20°C
form Powder
pka 1.26±0.10(Predicted)
color Yellow
Water Solubility <0.1 g/100 mL at 20 ºC
Sensitive Light Sensitive
Merck 14,457
BRN 126797
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides.
InChIKey MIHADVKEHAFNPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 121-66-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
IARC 3 (Vol. 31, Sup 7) 1987
EPA Substance Registry System 2-Amino-5-nitrothiazole (121-66-4)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H302-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements  P261-P264-P270-P301+P312-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338
Hazard Codes  Xn
Risk Statements  22-36/37/38
Safety Statements  26
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  XJ2800000
8
Hazard Note  Irritant
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  29341000
NFPA 704
0
1 0

2-Amino-5-nitrothiazole price More Price(5)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 133507 2-Amino-5-nitrothiazole 97% 121-66-4 25G ₹2100.05 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) PHR2889 Nitazoxanide Related Compound A pharmaceutical secondary standard, certified reference material 121-66-4 50MG ₹46460.9 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 133507 2-Amino-5-nitrothiazole 97% 121-66-4 100G ₹5564.05 2022-06-14 Buy
TCI Chemicals (India) A0381 2-Amino-5-nitrothiazole 121-66-4 25G ₹4700 2022-05-26 Buy
TCI Chemicals (India) A0381 2-Amino-5-nitrothiazole 121-66-4 500G ₹66300 2022-05-26 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
133507 25G ₹2100.05 Buy
PHR2889 50MG ₹46460.9 Buy
133507 100G ₹5564.05 Buy
A0381 25G ₹4700 Buy
A0381 500G ₹66300 Buy

2-Amino-5-nitrothiazole Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

greenish yellow, to orange or brown powder

Uses

2-Amino-5-nitrothiazole was used as diazo component in the synthesis of monoazo disperse dyes. It was used as matrix during matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometric study of oligonucleotide and protein.

Production Methods

Early production of 2-Amino-5-nitrothiazole was based on nitration of 2-acetylaminothiazole and careful hydrolysis. Direct nitration of 2-aminothiazole gives a cleaner product and is best achieved by adding 2-aminothiazole nitrate [57530-25-3] to concentrated sulfuric acid at 0 – 10 ℃. This process and the nitration of o-anisidine are the only large-scale processes based on rearrangement of an amine nitrate, and both are potentially hazardous due to the possibility of runaway exothermic reactions.

General Description

Greenish-yellow to orange-yellow fluffy powder or a brown chunky powder. Slightly bitter taste. Used as a veterinary medicine.

Air & Water Reactions

Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

2-Amino-5-nitrothiazole may be sensitive to light. Incompatible with nitric acid and sulfuric acid. Also incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, acid chlorides and acid anhydrides. A preparative hazard .

Fire Hazard

Flash point data for 2-Amino-5-nitrothiazole are not available. 2-Amino-5-nitrothiazole is probably combustible.

Safety Profile

Poison by intraperitoneal route. Experimental reproductive effects. Questionable carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic, tumorigenic, and neoplastigenic data. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NOx and SO,. Incompatible with HNO3 and H2SO4. An antiprotozoal agent.

Potential Exposure

2-Amino-5-nitrothiazole is a synthetic veterinary antiprotozoal agent used since 1950 to treat farm fowl and pigeons. It is also used as an intermediate in manufacturing a group of dyes known as disperse azo dyes. It is not known to occur as a natural product. People may be exposed to 2-amino-5-nitrothiazole through contact with birds treated with the drug, releases from poultry farms, and occupational exposures in the dye industry.

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