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Magnesium stearate

Magnesium stearate  Structure
CAS No.
557-04-0
Chemical Name:
Magnesium stearate
Synonyms
MAGNESIUM OCTADECANOATE;stearatedemagnesium;Magnesium Stearate Bp;C4d-A;Dolomol;Anti-C4d-A;硬脂酸镁生产厂家价格;petracmg20nf;nesium stearate;MAGENSIUM STEARATE
CBNumber:
CB5330900
Molecular Formula:
C36H70MgO4
Molecular Weight:
591.24
MOL File:
557-04-0.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/8/14 18:30:21

Magnesium stearate Properties

Melting point 200 °C (lit.)
Density 1.028g/cm3
storage temp. Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility alcohol: insoluble
form Fine Powder
color White
PH 7 (H2O) (slurry)
Odor wh. soft oily powd., tasteless, odorless
Water Solubility Insoluble
Merck 14,5690
BRN 3919702
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 10 mg/m3; TWA 3 mg/m3
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey DRJIJXNWSSRTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M
LogP 8.216 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference 557-04-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System Magnesium stearate (557-04-0)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Hazard statements  H413
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  36/37/38
Safety Statements  26-37/39
WGK Germany  -
RTECS  WI4390000
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  29157030
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 2000 mg/kg
NFPA 704
1
1 0

Magnesium stearate price More Price(8)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 415057 Magnesium stearate technical grade 557-04-0 25G ₹5607.35 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 415057 Magnesium stearate technical grade 557-04-0 1KG ₹7068.73 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 26454 Magnesium stearate puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph.?Eur., BP, ≥90% stearic and palmitic acid basis, ≥40% stearic acid basis (GC), 4.0-5.0% Mg basis (calc o 557-04-0 1KG ₹4124.33 2022-06-14 Buy
TCI Chemicals (India) S0238 Magnesium(II) Stearate 557-04-0 25G ₹1600 2022-05-26 Buy
TCI Chemicals (India) S0238 Magnesium(II) Stearate 557-04-0 250G ₹2600 2022-05-26 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
415057 25G ₹5607.35 Buy
415057 1KG ₹7068.73 Buy
26454 1KG ₹4124.33 Buy
S0238 25G ₹1600 Buy
S0238 250G ₹2600 Buy

Magnesium stearate Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Magnesium stearate, also called octa decanoic acid, magnesium salt, is a white substance, powder which becomes solid at room temperature. It has the chemical formula Mg(C18H35O2)2. It is a salt containing two equivalents of stearate (the anion of stearic acid) and one magnesium cation (Mg2+). Magnesium stearate melts at about 120 °C, is not soluble in water, and is generally considered safe for human consumption at levels below 2500 mg/kg per day.In 1979, the FDA's Subcommittee on GRAS (generally recognized as safe) Substances (SCOGS) reported, "There is no evidence in the available information on ... magnesium stearate ... that demonstrates, or suggests reasonable grounds to suspect, a hazard to the public when they are used at levels that are now current and in the manner now practiced, or which might reasonably be expected in the future.".

Chemical Properties

Magnesium stearate is a very fine, light white, precipitated or milled, impalpable powder of low bulk density, having a faint odor of stearic acid and a characteristic taste. The powder is greasy to the touch and readily adheres to the skin. nonflammable used in baby dusting powder(s) and as tablet lubricant.

Uses

Magnesium Stearate is the magnesium salt of stearic acid which functions as a lubricant, binder, emulsifier, and anticaking agent. it is a white powder that is insoluble in water. it is used as a lubricant or die release in tableting pressed candies and is also used in sugar- less gum and mints.

Preparation

Magnesium stearate is created by the reaction of sodium stearate with magnesium sulfate.

Production Methods

Magnesium stearate is prepared either by the interaction of aqueous solutions of magnesium chloride with sodium stearate or by the interaction of magnesium oxide, hydroxide, or carbonate with stearic acid at elevated temperatures.

Definition

Mg(C18H35O2)2 or with one H2O. Technical grade contains small amounts of the oleate and 7% magnesium oxide, MgO.

General Description

Magnesium stearate (Mg-St) is the magnesium salt of stearic acid. Its anhydrate, dihydrate and trihydrate forms have been prepared. The tabletting of the blends of magnesium stearate and lactose granules has been described. The influence of mixing time on hardness, disintegration time and ejection force on the compressed tablets was examined. Mg-St is widely used lubricant in pharmaceutical industry. It also plays a role in delaying the process of dissolution. Its detection in tablets by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy has been proposed.

Pharmaceutical Applications

Magnesium stearate is widely used in cosmetics, foods, and pharmaceutical formulations. It is primarily used as a lubricant in capsule and tablet manufacture at concentrations between 0.25% and 5.0% w/w. It is also used in barrier creams.

Safety Profile

Slightly toxic by ingestion. Spontaneously combustible. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and toxic fumes.

Safety

Magnesium stearate is widely used as a pharmaceutical excipient and is generally regarded as being nontoxic following oral administration. However, oral consumption of large quantities may produce a laxative effect or mucosal irritation.
No toxicity information is available relating to normal routes of occupational exposure. Limits for heavy metals in magnesium stearate have been evaluated in terms of magnesium stearate worstcase daily intake and heavy metal composition.
Toxicity assessments of magnesium stearate in rats have indicated that it is not irritating to the skin, and is nontoxic when administered orally or inhaled.
Magnesium stearate has not been shown to be carcinogenic when implanted into the bladder of mice.
LD50 (rat, inhalation): >2 mg/L
LD50 (rat, oral): >10 g/kg

storage

Magnesium stearate is stable and should be stored in a well-closed container in a cool, dry place.

Incompatibilities

Incompatible with strong acids, alkalis, and iron salts. Avoid mixing with strong oxidizing materials. Magnesium stearate cannot be used in products containing aspirin, some vitamins, and most alkaloidal salts.

Regulatory Status

GRAS listed. Accepted as a food additive in the USA and UK. Included in the FDA Inactive Ingredients Database (oral capsules, powders, and tablets; buccal and vaginal tablets; topical preparapreparations; intravitreal implants and injections). Included in nonparenteral medicines licensed in the UK. Included in the Canadian List of Acceptable Non-medicinal Ingredients. Listed on the US TSCA inventory.

Magnesium stearate Preparation Products And Raw materials

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Magnesium stearate Spectrum

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