ChemicalBook > Product Catalog >Organic Chemistry >Amides >Amides >2-Cyanoacetamide

2-Cyanoacetamide

2-Cyanoacetamide Structure
CAS No.
107-91-5
Chemical Name:
2-Cyanoacetamide
Synonyms
CYANOACETAMIDE;ACETAMIDE, 2-CYANO-;Cyanacetamide;Kyanacetamid;CYANOACETIC AMIDE;CYAC;2-CAA;usafkf-14;USAF kf-14;Cyanacetamid
CBNumber:
CB7852727
Molecular Formula:
C3H4N2O
Molecular Weight:
84.08
MOL File:
107-91-5.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/8/14 18:30:21

2-Cyanoacetamide Properties

Melting point 119-121 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 154.34°C (rough estimate)
Density 1,4 g/cm3
refractive index 1.5110 (estimate)
Flash point 419 °F
storage temp. Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility cold water: soluble1gm in 6.5ml
form Crystalline Powder
pka -1.27±0.10(Predicted)
color White to light cream
Odor Odorless
Water Solubility soluble
Merck 14,2688
BRN 878221
CAS DataBase Reference 107-91-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Acetamide, 2-cyano-(107-91-5)
EPA Substance Registry System 2-Cyanoacetamide (107-91-5)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H302-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements  P261-P264-P270-P301+P312-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338
Hazard Codes  Xn
Risk Statements  22-36/37/38-20/21/22
Safety Statements  22-26-28A
RIDADR  UN 3439 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  AB5950000
TSCA  Yes
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  29159080
HS Code  29269095
NFPA 704
1
1 1

2-Cyanoacetamide price More Price(11)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 108448 Cyanoacetamide 99% 107-91-5 100G ₹1926.85 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 108448 Cyanoacetamide 99% 107-91-5 100G ₹1926.85 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 108448 Cyanoacetamide 99% 107-91-5 500G ₹8670.83 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 108448 Cyanoacetamide 99% 107-91-5 500G ₹8670.83 2022-06-14 Buy
TCI Chemicals (India) C0437 2-Cyanoacetamide min. 98.0 % 107-91-5 25G ₹1500 2022-05-26 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
108448 100G ₹1926.85 Buy
108448 100G ₹1926.85 Buy
108448 500G ₹8670.83 Buy
108448 500G ₹8670.83 Buy
C0437 25G ₹1500 Buy

2-Cyanoacetamide Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

White or light yellow needle crystal or powder. Slightly soluble in water, easily soluble in ethanol.

Uses

2-Cyanoacetamide was used in spectrofluorimetric method for the determination of some antihistaminic H1 receptor antagonist drugs such as ebastine, cetirizine dihydrochloride and fexofenadine hydrochloride. It may be used in fluorometric determination of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine. It was used as post column fluorigenic derivatizing agent for the bio-analysis and pharmacokinetics of chitosan ester in rabbit serum. Cyanoacetamide is the starting reagent for vitamin B6 synthesis. It reacts with reducing carbohydrates in borate buffer to give intense fluorescence and is useful for the automated analysis of carbohydrates as borate complexes. It can also be used in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds such as pyrazole, pyridine and pyrimidine derivatives. Moreover, it can also be applied for the spectrophotometric assay of the enzyme activity of cellulose in related host cells.

Definition

2-Cyanoacetamide is an acetic amide with a nitrile functional group. It is a codon of glutamine that directs the placement of glutamine into a polypeptide.

Preparation

Cyanoacetamide can be prepared from ethyl cyanoacetate and ammonia. Cool the ethyl cyanoacetate to below 200°C, add concentrated ammonia water to react, and the mixture turns from turbid to clear. After cooling in cold water for 20 minutes, a precipitate is precipitated. After filtration and drying, the crude product is obtained, and then the crude product of cyanoacetamide is added. In the boiling ethanol, after dissolving it, add a small amount of activated carbon for decolorization and purification, filter, cool the filtrate to separate out the precipitate, and dry it at 80-100 ℃ to obtain the fine cyanoacetamide.

General Description

Cyanoacetamide is the starting reagent for vitamin B6 synthesis. It reacts with reducing carbohydrates in borate buffer to give intense fluorescence andis useful for the automated analysis of carbohydrates as borate complexes.

Purification Methods

Crystallise the amide from MeOH/dioxane (6:4), then water and dry it over P2O5 under vacuum. [Beilstein 2 IV 1891.]

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