(R)-(-)-1,2-Propanediol
- CAS No.
- 4254-14-2
- Chemical Name:
- (R)-(-)-1,2-Propanediol
- Synonyms
- (R)-propane-1,2-diol;(R)-1,2-PROPANEDIOL;R-1,2-PD;(R)-1,2-propandiol;(R)-(-)-PROPANEDIOL;(2R)-1,2-Propanediol;(2R)-PROPANE-1,2-DIOL;(R)-(-)-1,2-PROPANEDIOL;(R)-(-)-PROPYLENE GLYCOL;Intermediate For Tenofovir
- CBNumber:
- CB8249625
- Molecular Formula:
- C3H8O2
- Molecular Weight:
- 76.09
- MOL File:
- 4254-14-2.mol
- MSDS File:
- SDS
- Modify Date:
- 2024/1/23 14:06:52
Melting point | -57C |
---|---|
alpha | -17 º (c=neat) |
Boiling point | 186-188 °C765 mm Hg(lit.) |
Density | 1.04 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
refractive index |
n |
Flash point | 225 °F |
storage temp. | Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature |
solubility | Miscible with acetone, chloroform, ethanol (95%), glycerin, and water; soluble at 1 in 6 parts of ether; not miscible with light mineral oil or fixed oils, but will dissolve some essential oils. |
pka | 14.49±0.20(Predicted) |
form | clear liquid |
color | Colorless to Light orange to Yellow |
Specific Gravity | 1.036 |
optical activity | [α]20/D 16.5°, neat |
Sensitive | Hygroscopic |
Merck | 14,7855 |
BRN | 1718872 |
CAS DataBase Reference | 4254-14-2(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | R-(-)-1,2-propanediol(4254-14-2) |
SAFETY
Risk and Safety Statements
Symbol(GHS) | GHS07 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Signal word | Warning | |||||||||
Hazard statements | H319 | |||||||||
Precautionary statements | P264-P280-P305+P351+P338+P337+P313 | |||||||||
Hazard Codes | F,Xn | |||||||||
Risk Statements | 20-65-15-10 | |||||||||
Safety Statements | 24/25-43-7/8 | |||||||||
WGK Germany | 1 | |||||||||
F | 3 | |||||||||
HS Code | 29053200 | |||||||||
NFPA 704 |
|
(R)-(-)-1,2-Propanediol price More Price(9)
Manufacturer | Product number | Product description | CAS number | Packaging | Price | Updated | Buy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sigma-Aldrich | 540242 | (R)-(−)-1,2-Propanediol 96% | 4254-14-2 | 5G | ₹16313.28 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | 540242 | (R)-(−)-1,2-Propanediol 96% | 4254-14-2 | 5G | ₹16313.28 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich | 540242 | (R)-(−)-1,2-Propanediol 96% | 4254-14-2 | 25G | ₹30212.58 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | 540242 | (R)-(−)-1,2-Propanediol 96% | 4254-14-2 | 25G | ₹30212.58 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
ALFA India | ALF-B21937-14 | (R)-(-)-1,2-Propanediol, 98% | 4254-14-2 | 25g | ₹28608 | 2022-05-26 | Buy |
(R)-(-)-1,2-Propanediol Chemical Properties,Uses,Production
Chemical Properties
Colorless to light yellow liqui
Uses
R-(-)-1,2-Propanediol, is a chiral building blocks that can be used for variety of chemical synthesis.
Production Methods
Propylene is converted to chlorohydrin by chlorine water and hydrolyzed to 1,2-propylene oxide. With further hydrolysis, 1,2- propylene oxide is converted to propylene glycol.
Pharmaceutical Applications
Propylene glycol has become widely used as a solvent, extractant,
and preservative in a variety of parenteral and nonparenteral
pharmaceutical formulations. It is a better general solvent than
glycerin and dissolves a wide variety of materials, such as
corticosteroids, phenols, sulfa drugs, barbiturates, vitamins (A
and D), most alkaloids, and many local anesthetics.
As an antiseptic it is similar to ethanol, and against molds it is
similar to glycerin and only slightly less effective than ethanol.
Propylene glycol is commonly used as a plasticizer in aqueous
film-coating formulations.
Propylene glycol is also used in cosmetics and in the food
industry as a carrier for emulsifiers and as a vehicle for flavors in
preference to ethanol, since its lack of volatility provides a more
uniform flavor.
storage
At cool temperatures, propylene glycol is stable in a well-closed
container, but at high temperatures, in the open, it tends to oxidize,
giving rise to products such as propionaldehyde, lactic acid, pyruvic
acid, and acetic acid. Propylene glycol is chemically stable when
mixed with ethanol (95%), glycerin, or water; aqueous solutions
may be sterilized by autoclaving.
Propylene glycol is hygroscopic and should be stored in a wellclosed
container, protected from light, in a cool, dry place.
Incompatibilities
Propylene glycol is incompatible with oxidizing reagents such as potassium permanganate.
Regulatory Status
GRAS listed. Accepted for use as a food additive in Europe. Included in the FDA Inactive Ingredients Database (dental preparations; IM and IV injections; inhalations; ophthalmic, oral, otic, percutaneous, rectal, topical, and vaginal preparations). Included in nonparenteral and parenteral medicines licensed in the UK. Included in the Canadian List of Acceptable Non-medicinal Ingredients.
(R)-(-)-1,2-Propanediol Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
Preparation Products
Supplier | Tel | Country | ProdList | Advantage | Inquiry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CLEARSYNTH LABS LTD. | +91-22-45045900 | Hyderabad, India | 6351 | 58 | Inquiry |
A.J Chemicals | 91-9810153283 | New Delhi, India | 6124 | 58 | Inquiry |
TCI Chemicals (India) Pvt. Ltd. | 1800 425 7889 | New Delhi, India | 6778 | 58 | Inquiry |
Alfa Aesar | 1 800 209 7001 | Maharashtra, India | 6913 | 58 | Inquiry |
CAD Pharma Inc. | 91-80-41536439 | Karnataka, India | 123 | 58 | Inquiry |
Atlanta Associates | 08048372939Ext 940 | Mumbai, India | 184 | 58 | Inquiry |
CHEMSWORTH | +91-261-2397244 | New Delhi, India | 6707 | 30 | Inquiry |
Henan Fengda Chemical Co., Ltd | +86-371-86557731 +86-13613820652 | China | 20313 | 58 | Inquiry |
Capot Chemical Co.,Ltd. | 571-85586718 +8613336195806 | China | 29798 | 60 | Inquiry |
Shanghai Daken Advanced Materials Co.,Ltd | +86-371-66670886 | China | 16216 | 58 | Inquiry |
Supplier | Advantage |
---|---|
CLEARSYNTH LABS LTD. | 58 |
A.J Chemicals | 58 |
TCI Chemicals (India) Pvt. Ltd. | 58 |
Alfa Aesar | 58 |
CAD Pharma Inc. | 58 |
Atlanta Associates | 58 |
CHEMSWORTH | 30 |
Henan Fengda Chemical Co., Ltd | 58 |
Capot Chemical Co.,Ltd. | 60 |
Shanghai Daken Advanced Materials Co.,Ltd | 58 |
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