2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol
- CAS No.
- 107-41-5
- Chemical Name:
- 2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol
- Synonyms
- HEXYLENE GLYCOL;MPD;2-METHYLPENTANE-2,4-DIOL;3-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL;4-MPD;Hexalene glycol;Isol;HEXASOL;Diolane;Pinadon
- CBNumber:
- CB5353705
- Molecular Formula:
- C6H14O2
- Molecular Weight:
- 118.17
- MOL File:
- 107-41-5.mol
- MSDS File:
- SDS
- Modify Date:
- 2025/1/21 19:06:49
Melting point | -40 °C (lit.) |
---|---|
Boiling point | 197 °C (lit.) |
Density | 0.925 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
vapor density | 4.1 (vs air) |
vapor pressure | 0.02 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
refractive index |
n |
Flash point | 201 °F |
storage temp. | Store below +30°C. |
solubility | H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless |
pka | 15.10±0.29(Predicted) |
form | Slightly Viscous Liquid |
color | Clear |
PH | 6-8 (25℃, 1M in H2O) |
Odor | Ammonia-like. |
explosive limit | 1-9.9%(V) |
biological source | synthetic |
Water Solubility | soluble |
Sensitive | Hygroscopic |
λmax |
λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.01 λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.01 |
Merck | 14,4710 |
BRN | 1098298 |
Dielectric constant | 24.399999999999999 |
Exposure limits |
ACGIH: TWA 25 ppm; STEL 50 ppm(10 mg/m3) NIOSH: Ceiling 25 ppm(125 mg/m3) |
Stability | Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong reducing agents. |
InChIKey | SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
LogP | 0 at 20℃ |
CAS DataBase Reference | 107-41-5(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | 2,4-Pentanediol, 2-methyl-(107-41-5) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Hexylene glycol (107-41-5) |
SAFETY
Risk and Safety Statements
Symbol(GHS) | GHS07,GHS08 |
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Signal word | Warning | |||||||||
Hazard statements | H315-H319-H361d | |||||||||
Precautionary statements | P202-P264-P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338-P308+P313 | |||||||||
Hazard Codes | Xi | |||||||||
Risk Statements | 36/38 | |||||||||
Safety Statements | 26-36 | |||||||||
OEL | Ceiling: 25 ppm (125 mg/m3) | |||||||||
WGK Germany | 1 | |||||||||
RTECS | SA0810000 | |||||||||
F | 3-23 | |||||||||
Autoignition Temperature | 425 °C DIN 51794 | |||||||||
TSCA | Yes | |||||||||
HS Code | 29053910 | |||||||||
Hazardous Substances Data | 107-41-5(Hazardous Substances Data) | |||||||||
Toxicity | LD50 orally in rats: 4.70 g/kg (Smyth, Carpenter) | |||||||||
NFPA 704 |
|
2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol price More Price(25)
Manufacturer | Product number | Product description | CAS number | Packaging | Price | Updated | Buy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | SAB1303630 | ANTI-MVD (N-TERM) antibody produced in rabbit IgG fraction of antiserum, buffered aqueous solution | 107-41-5 | 400μL | ₹47796.6 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | PHR3181 | Hexylene Glycol pharmaceutical secondary standard, certified reference material | 107-41-5 | 250MG | ₹18380.85 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | 8.20819 | 2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol for synthesis | 107-41-5 | 100ML | ₹2290 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | M9671 | Hexylene glycol BioXtra, ≥99% (GC) | 107-41-5 | 10G | ₹3031 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | 8.20819 | 2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol for synthesis | 107-41-5 | 1L | ₹3020 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol Chemical Properties,Uses,Production
Chemical Properties
Hexylene Glycol is an oily colorless liquid with a mild sweet odor. It is an oxygenated solvent derived from acetone which has two alcohol functions. It has a low evaporation rate and it is completely miscible with water.
Uses
(^+)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol is used to control the flow properties of industrial products such as paints, coatings, cleansers, solvents, and hydraulic fluids. It acts as a thickening agent in cosmetic products. It serves as a coupling agent and an additive to hydraulic fluids, inks and cement. It is also employed as a blood volume expander. Further, it is used as a solvent for cleaning and colorant products. In addition to this, it is used in laboratory studies as a precipitant and cryoprotectant in protein crystallography.
Production Methods
2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol is prepared commercially by the catalytic hydrogenation of diacetone alcohol . It is used as a chemical intermediate, a selective solvent in petroleum refining, a component of hydraulic fluids, a solvent for inks, and as an additive for cement . Industrial exposure is likely to be from direct contact or from inhalation, particularly if the material is heated.
Definition
ChEBI: A glycol in which the two hydroxy groups are at positions 2 and 4 of 2-methylpentane (isopentane).
General Description
Oily colorless liquid with a mild sweet odor. Floats and mixes slowly with water.
Air & Water Reactions
Hygroscopic. Water soluble [Hawley]
Reactivity Profile
2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol is incompatible with the following: Strong oxidizers, strong acids [Note: Hygroscopic (i.e., absorbs moisture from the air).] .
Hazard
Toxic by ingestion and inhalation; irritant to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Combustible.
Health Hazard
Irritation of eyes, nose and throat; headache, dizziness, and nausea.
Chemical Reactivity
Reactivity with Water No reaction; Reactivity with Common Materials: Can catch fire when in contact with porous materials such as wood, asbestos, cloth, soil, or rusty metals; Stability During Transport: Stable at ordinary temperatures, however when heated this material can decompose to nitrogen and ammonia gases. The decomposition is not generally hazardous unless it occurs in confined spaces; Neutralizing Agents for Acids and Caustics: Flush with water and neutralize the resulting solution with calcium hypochlorite; Polymerization: Not pertinent; Inhibitor of Polymerization: Not pertinent.
Purification Methods
Dry the diol with Na2SO4, then CaH2 and fractionally distil it under reduced pressure through a packed column, taking precautions to avoid absorption of water. [Beilstein 1 IV 2565.]
2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
Preparation Products
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