GUANFACINE HCL

GUANFACINE HCL 속성

GUANFACINE HCL C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

용도

Centrally acting a-adrenoceptor agonist. Antihypertensive

일반 설명

Guanfacine hydrochloride,N-(aminoiminomethyl)-2,6-dichlorobenzeneacetamide(Tenex), is structurally related to clonidine hydrochloride andguanabenz acetate and shares many of their pharmacologicalproperties. The drug has a longer duration of action than eitherclonidine hydrochloride or guanabenz acetate. It lasts upto 24 hours. It also requires much longer (8–12 hours) for apeak effect to occur after the drug is administered.

생물학적 활성

Selective α 2A -adrenoceptor agonist (K d = 31 nM). Displays 60-fold selectivity over α 2B -adrenoceptors. Also available as part of the α 2 -Adrenoceptor Tocriset™ .

Pharmacokinetics

The pharmacokinetic properties for guanfacine differ from those of clonidine, guanabenz, and α-methyldopa. At pH 7.4, guanfacine is predominately (67%) in the nonionized, lipid-soluble base form, which accounts for its high oral bioavailability (>80%). Following an oral dose, peak plasma concentrations occur in 1 to 4 hours, with a relatively long elimination half-life of 14 to 23 hours. The maximum blood pressure response occurs in 8 to 12 hours after oral administration and is maintained up to 36 hours following its discontinuation. Following IV dosing, guanfacine achieves the highest concentrations in liver and kidney, with low concentrations in the brain. Guanfacine is 64% bound to plasma proteins. In patients with hepatic or renal impairment, its elimination half-life may be prolonged.
Guanfacine is metabolized principally by hepatic hydroxylation to its inactive metabolite, 3-hydroxyguanfacine (20%), which is eliminated in the urine as its glucuronide (30%), sulfate (8%), or mercapturic acid conjugate (10%), and 24 to 37% is excreted as unchanged guanfacine. Its nearly complete bioavailability suggests no evidence of any first-pass effect. Guanfacine and its inactive metabolites are excreted principally in urine, with approximately 80% of its oral dose excreted in urine within 48 hours.

Clinical Use

Overall, the therapeutic applications for guanfacine are similar to those of the other centrally acting α2-adrenergic agonists and methyldopa. It has been effective as monotherapy in the treatment of patients with mild to moderate hypertension. One advantage for guanfacine is its once-a-day dosing schedule. The use of diuretics to prevent accumulation of fluid may allow a reduction in the dosage for guanfacine.

부작용

Overall, although the frequency of troublesome adverse effects produced by guanfacine is similar to that produced by clonidine and the other centrally acting sympatholytics, their incidence and severity are lower with guanfacine. Unlike clonidine, abrupt discontinuation of guanfacine rarely results in rebound hypertension. When a withdrawal syndrome has occurred, its onset was slower and its symptoms less severe than the syndrome observed with clonidine.

GUANFACINE HCL 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품

GUANFACINE HCL 공급 업체

공급자	전화	이메일	국가	제품 수	이점
Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.	+8617531190177	peter@yan-xi.com	China	5857	58
Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co,.LTD	+86-13131129325	sales1@chuanghaibio.com	China	5892	58
ATK CHEMICAL COMPANY LIMITED	+undefined-21-51877795	ivan@atkchemical.com	China	32957	60
career henan chemical co	+86-0371-86658258 +8613203830695	sales@coreychem.com	China	29881	58
Hubei xin bonus chemical co. LTD	86-13657291602	linda@hubeijusheng.com	CHINA	22963	58
BOC Sciences	+1-631-485-4226	inquiry@bocsci.com	United States	19553	58
Chongqing Chemdad Co., Ltd	+86-023-6139-8061 +86-86-13650506873	sales@chemdad.com	China	39894	58
CONIER CHEM AND PHARMA LIMITED	+8618523575427	sales@conier.com	China	49374	58
Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd	+86-29-87569266 15319487004	1015@dideu.com	China	4081	58
Zhengzhou Alfa Chemical Co.,Ltd	+8618530059196	sale04@alfachem.cn	China	13415	58

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