퍼헥실린

퍼헥실린
퍼헥실린 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
6621-47-2
한글명:
퍼헥실린
동의어(한글):
퍼헥실린
상품명:
perhexiline
동의어(영문):
perhexilene;perhexiline;Perhexilline;Perhexiline USP/EP/BP;Perhexiline (Mixture of Diastereomers);(S)-2-(2,2-Dicyclohexylethyl)piperidine;(R)-2-(2,2-Dicyclohexylethyl)piperidine;(2S)-2-(2,2-Dicyclohexylethyl)piperidine;(2R)-2-(2,2-Dicyclohexylethyl)piperidine
CBNumber:
CB0875583
분자식:
C19H35N
포뮬러 무게:
277.49
MOL 파일:
6621-47-2.mol

퍼헥실린 속성

끓는 점
340.0±10.0 °C(Predicted)
밀도
0.926±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
산도 계수 (pKa)
pKa 10.36 ± 0.06(40% EtOH,t =25,) (Uncertain)

안전

퍼헥실린 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

용도

Vasodilator (coronary).

효소 저해제

This calcium-blocking vasodilator (FW = 277.49 g/mol; CAS 6621-47-2; typically supplied as the maleate or HCl salt), also known as Pexid? and 2- (2,2-dicyclohexylethyl)piperidine, is used to treat angina. It does so by targetting carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 (CPT-1), an enzyme that controls the access of long chain fatty acids to the mitochondrial site of b-oxidation, showing concentration-dependent inhibition in vitro, using rat cardiac mitochondria, IC50 = 77 μM, and hepatic mitochondria, IC50 = 148 μM. Amiodarone, another drug with anti-anginal properties, likewise inhibits cardiac CPT-1 (IC50 = 228 μM). The rank order of potency for inhibition was malonyl-CoA > 4-hydroxyphenylglyoxylate = perhexiline > amiodarone = monohydroxy-perhexiline. Inhibition was competitive with respect to palmitoyl-CoA but non-competitive inhibition with respect to carnitine. This shifts myocardial metabolism from fatty acid to glucose utilisation which results in increased ATP production for the same O2 consumption and consequently increases myocardial efficiency. (See also Meldonium) Other Target(s): CYP2D6; glutathione S-transferase; Mg2+-ATPase; NADH dehydrogenase; Na+ /K+ -exchanging ATPase; b-oxidation; oxidative phosphorylation; and succinate dehydrogenase.

퍼헥실린 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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