CHAETOMIUMMINUTUM의키토신

CHAETOMIUMMINUTUM의키토신 속성

CHAETOMIUMMINUTUM의키토신 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Chaetocin (28097-69-1) is an antimicrobial fungal metabolite. It was found to be a specific inhibitor of the lysine-specific histone methyltransferase SU(VAR)3-9 (IC50 = 0.6 mM) of Drosophila melanogaster and of its human ortholog (IC50 = 0.8 mM). It acts as a competitive inhibitor for S-adenosylmethionine. The specificity of chaetocin for SU(VAR)3-9 makes this compound an excellent tool for the study of heterochromatin-mediated gene repression. Chaetocin has an antimyeloma activity which has been linked to induction of oxidative stress and subsequent apoptosis.

화학적 성질

Chaetocin is supplied as a crystalline solid. A stock solution may be made by dissolving the chaetocin in the solvent of choice, which should be purged with an inert gas. Chaetocin is soluble in organic solvents such as DMSO. The solubility of chaetocin in DMSO is approximately 25 mg/ml.

용도

Chaetocin is an epithiodioxopiperazine antibiotic that has recently shown promise as a selective antitumour agent. Chaetocin is an inhibitor of lysine-specific methyltransferase SU(VAR)3-9 both in vitro and in vivo. Chaetocin is dramatically accumulated in cancer cells via a process inhibited by glutathione. Inside the cell, its activity is mediated by the imposition of oxidative stress.

주요 응용

Chaetocin is a natural metabolite isolated from Chaetomium minutum. It is a nonspecific inhbitor of histone lysine methyltransferases which are important epigenetic enzymes . Induces apoptosis in myeloma cell lines and exhibits antiproliferative activity in mammals. Chaetocin from Chaetomium minutum has been used to determine its effects on sensitization of various cells. It has also been used to determine the biological functions of OS-induced heterochromatin formation.

일반 설명

Chaetocin is a fungal metabolite with antimicrobial and cytostatic activity. It belongs to the 3,6-epidithio-diketopiperazines class of which gliotoxin, sporidesmin, aranotin, oryzachloride, verticillin A and the melinacidins are members. Chaetocin is a molecular dimer of two five-membered rings cis fused. Interestingly, the chirality of the 3,6-epidithiodioxopiperazine moiety in chaetocin is opposite to the chirality of gliotoxin, sporidesmin, aranotin, and oryzachloride. Unlike these compounds, chaetocin does not have an antiviral activity. This fungal toxin showed strong cytotoxicity against HeLa cells (IC50 = 0.05 mg/ml).

Biochem/physiol Actions

Chaetocin is a competitive inhibitor for S-adenosylmethionine. The specificity of chaetocin for SU(VAR)3-9 makes this compound an excellent tool for the study of heterochromatin-mediated gene repression.

CHAETOMIUMMINUTUM의키토신 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품

CHAETOMIUMMINUTUM의키토신 공급 업체

공급자	전화	이메일	국가	제품 수	이점
ATK CHEMICAL COMPANY LIMITED	+undefined-21-51877795	ivan@atkchemical.com	China	32760	60
career henan chemical co	+86-0371-86658258 15093356674;	factory@coreychem.com	China	29826	58
Aktin Chemicals, Inc.	028-85159085	info@aktinchem.com	CHINA	1025	58
Dideu Industries Group Limited	+86-29-89586680 +86-15129568250	1026@dideu.com	China	26619	58
BOC Sciences	16314854226; +16314854226	inquiry@bocsci.com	United States	19743	58
Zhejiang J&C Biological Technology Co.,Limited	+1-2135480471 +1-2135480471	sales@sarms4muscle.com	China	10522	58
InvivoChem	+1-708-310-1919 +1-13798911105	sales@invivochem.cn	United States	6393	58
TargetMol Chemicals Inc.	+1-781-999-5354	support@targetmol.com	United States	19973	58
Shaanxi LonierHerb Bio Technology Co Ltd	+86-86-+86-86-029-87551862 +8617702909819	sales006@ingredients-lonier.com	China	2605	58
LEAPCHEM CO., LTD.	+86-852-30606658	market18@leapchem.com	China	43348	58

CHAETOMIUMMINUTUM의키토신 관련 검색: