Dendrobine is a sesquiterpenoid that has been found in D. nobile and has anticancer activity. It decreases viability of A549 cells when used at concentrations ranging from 2.5 to 15 μg/ml. It induces apoptosis in A549 cells when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 10 μg/ml, as well as increases JNK phosphorylation and sensitizes A549 cells to cisplatin at 10 μg/ml. Dendrobine (50 mg/kg per day) reduces tumor growth in an A549 mouse xenograft model with an additive effect when used in combination with cisplatin.
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Dendrobine is an alkaloid isolated from Dendrobium nobile and is an antagonist of β-alanine, taurine and of presynaptic inhibition in the frog spinal cord.
