눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
NFPA 704
0
2
0
돌루테그라비르 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산
개요
In August 2013, the US FDA approved dolutegravir (also referred to as S/GSK1349572) for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and children ages 12 years and older in combination with other antiretroviral drugs. Dolutegravir was approved in Canada in November 2013. HIV/AIDS remains a global epidemic with 35 million people infected, including 2.3 million new infections as of 2012. Dolutegravir joins raltegravir and elvitegravir (this chapter of ARMC) as the latest of three FDA-approved HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs). Dolutegravir was discovered by rational design from a literature diketo acid HIV integrase inhibitor utilizing X-ray coordinates to predict ideal bond angles between the diketone and distal benzyl group. In dolutegravir, the monocyclic component of the reported inhibitor was replaced with the tricyclic carbamoyl pyridone moiety. The researchers postulated that the appropriate arrangement of three oxygens would permit chelation with two magnesium ions in the binding site thus affording improved potency. Ultimately, this arrangement along with further modifications afforded dolutegravir, a potent inhibitor of HIV integrase (IC50=1.7 nM).
화학적 성질
White Solid
정의
ChEBI: A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (4R,12aS)-7-hydroxy-4-methyl-6,8-dioxo-3,4,6,8,12,12a-hexahydro-2H-pyrido[1',2':4,5]pyrazino[2,1-b][1,3]ox
zine-9-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 2,4-difluorobenzylamine. Used (as its sodium salt) for treatment of HIV-1.
