2,4,6-콜리딘

2,4,6-콜리딘
2,4,6-콜리딘 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
108-75-8
한글명:
2,4,6-콜리딘
동의어(한글):
2,4,6-콜리딘;2,4,6-트리메틸피리딘
상품명:
2,4,6-Collidine
동의어(영문):
2,4,6-TRIMETHYLPYRIDINE;S-COLLIDINE;g-Collidine;2,4,6-Kollidin;246CO;246BD;2,4,6-CoL;SYM COLLIDINE;2,4,6-COLLIDINE;GAMMA-COLLIDINE
CBNumber:
CB6852760
분자식:
C8H11N
포뮬러 무게:
121.18
MOL 파일:
108-75-8.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

2,4,6-콜리딘 속성

녹는점
-43 °C (lit.)
끓는 점
171-172 °C (lit.)
밀도
0.917 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
증기압
4 hPa (20 °C)
굴절률
n20/D 1.498(lit.)
인화점
135 °F
저장 조건
Store below +30°C.
용해도
35g/L
산도 계수 (pKa)
7.43(at 25℃)
물리적 상태
액체
색상
무색~황색으로 투명함
수용성
35g/L(20℃)
감도
Hygroscopic
Merck
14,9718
BRN
107283
Dielectric constant
1.9(20℃)
안정성
안정적인. 타기 쉬운. 강한 산화제와 호환되지 않습니다.
LogP
1.25 at 20℃
CAS 데이터베이스
108-75-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Pyridine, 2,4,6-trimethyl-(108-75-8)
EPA
2,4,6-Trimethylpyridine (108-75-8)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xn
위험 카페고리 넘버 10-20/21/22-36/37/38
안전지침서 26-36/37-36
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 1992 3/PG 3
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 UU0970000
TSCA Yes
위험 등급 3
포장분류 III
HS 번호 29333999
유해 물질 데이터 108-75-8(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 LD50 orally in Rabbit: 400 mg/kg
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H226 인화성 액체 및 증기 인화성 액체 구분 3 경고
H311 피부와 접촉하면 유독함 급성 독성 물질 - 경피 구분 3 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P280, P302+P352, P312, P322, P361,P363, P405, P501
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H335 호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음 특정 표적장기 독성 - 1회 노출;호흡기계 자극 구분 3 경고 GHS hazard pictograms
예방조치문구:
P210 열·스파크·화염·고열로부터 멀리하시오 - 금연 하시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P301+P312 삼켜서 불편함을 느끼면 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.
P303+P361+P353 피부(또는 머리카락)에 묻으면 오염된 모든 의복은 벗거나 제거하시오 피부를 물로 씻으시오/샤워하시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
NFPA 704
2
2 0

2,4,6-콜리딘 MSDS


2,4,6-Trimethylpyridine

2,4,6-콜리딘 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

colourless liquid

용도

2,4,6-Collidine is an reagent used for various synthetic preparations such as the synthesis of methylated pyridines by three-componet catalytic condensation of acetylene, acetone and ammonia.

정의

Methyl, ethyl, propyl, and trimethyl homologs of pyridine.

일반 설명

2,4,6-Trimethylpyridine is a pyridine derivative. It has a pK of 7.4. The product can react with trifluoroiodomethane in cyclopentane solution to afford 1:1 complex. This complex was investigated by NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) spectroscopy. Collidine-buffered osmium tetroxide solutions have been prepared by adding osmium tetroxide solution to it. These solutions have been used as fixative for electron microscopic studies.
2,4,6-Trimethylpyridine can undergo oxidation with potassium permanganate to form 2,4,6-pyridinetricarboxylic acid.

위험도

Toxic.

Purification Methods

Commercial samples may be grossly impure. Likely contaminants include 3,5-dimethylpyridine, 2,3,6-trimethylpyridine and water. Brown, Johnson and Podall [J Am Chem Soc 76 5556 1954] fractionally distilled 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine under reduced pressure through a 40cm Vigreux column (p 11) and added to 430mL of the distillate slowly, with cooling to 0o, 45g of BF3-diethyl etherate. The mixture was again distilled, and an equal volume of dry *benzene was added to the distillate. Dry HCl was passed into the solution, which was kept cold in an ice-bath, and the hydrochloride was filtered off. It was recrystallised from absolute EtOH (1.5mL/g) to m 286-287o[m 256o(sealed tube), also m 293-294o subliming slowly]. The free base was regenerated by treatment with aqueous NaOH, then extracted with *benzene, dried (MgSO4) and distilled under reduced pressure. Sisler et al. [J Am Chem Soc 75 446 1953] precipitated trimethylpyridine as its phosphate from a solution of the base in MeOH by adding 85% H3PO4, shaking and cooling. The free base was regenerated as above. Garrett and Smythe [J Chem Soc 763 1903] purified the trimethylpyridine via the HgCl2 complex. It is more soluble in cold than hot H2O [the solubility is 20.8% at 6o, 3.5% at 20o, 1.8% at 100o]. Alternatively, purify it by dissolving it in CHCl3, adding solid K2CO3 and Drierite, filtering and fractionally distilling through an 8in helix-packed column. The sulfate has m 205o, and the picrate (from hot H2O) has m 155-156o. [Frank & Meikle J Am Chem Soc 72 4184 1950, Beilstein 20 H 250, 20 I 87, 20 II 164, 20 III/IV 2810, 20/6 V 93.]

2,4,6-콜리딘 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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