1,3-부탄디올

1,3-부탄디올 속성

1,3-부탄디올 MSDS

1,3-Butanediol

1,3-부탄디올 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

colourless liquid

용도

1,3-Butanediol is used in the synthesis of colchicine derivatives as anticancer agents. Also used in the synthesis of dual peroxisome proliferator-activated gamma and delta agonists acting as euglycem ic agents in the treatment of diabetes.

정의

ChEBI: A butanediol compound having two hydroxy groups in the 1- and 3-positions.

제조 방법

From formaldehyde and propylene via pressure and a catalyst.

생산 방법

Butylene glycol is prepared by catalytic hydrogenation of aldol using Raney nickel.

일반 설명

(±)-1,3-Butanediol (BD) is a 1,3-diol. Its vapor pressure upto 270kPa, liquid-phase densities over a temperature range, two-phase (liquid + vapor) heat capacities, critical temperature and critical density have been determined. The obtained data was employed to derive various thermophysical properties.

Pharmaceutical Applications

Butylene glycol is used as a solvent and cosolvent for injectables. It is used in topical ointments, creams, and lotions, and it is also used as a vehicle in transdermal patches. Butylene glycol is a good solvent for many pharmaceuticals, especially estrogenic substances.
In an oil-in-water emulsion, butylene glycol exerts its best antimicrobial effects at ～8% concentration. Higher concentrations above 16.7% are required to inhibit fungal growth.

색상 색인 번호

This dihydric alcohol is used for its humectant and preservative potentiator properties in cosmetics, topical medicaments and polyurethane, polyester, cellophane, and cigarettes. It has similar properties, but is less irritant than propylene glycol. Contact allergies seem to be rare.

부작용

1,3-Butanediol is commonly used as a solvent in food flavourings and is mildly toxic by oral and subcutaneous routes, with possible side effects including severe respiratory problems, coma, amnesia, belligerence, confusion, agitation, vomiting, seizures and very slow heartbeat. People who use butylene glycol on a regular basis and then stop using it may also experience withdrawal symptoms such as sleep problems (insomnia), tremors and anxiety.

Safety Profile

Mdly toxic by ingestion and subcutaneous routes. A skin and eye irritant. See also ETHYLENE GLYCOL. Experimental reproductive effects. Combustible when exposed to heat or flame. Incompatible with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use foam, alcohol foam, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

Safety

Butylene glycol is used in a wide variety of cosmetic formulations and is generally regarded as a relatively nontoxic material. It is mildly toxic by oral and subcutaneous routes.
In topical preparations, butylene glycol is regarded as minimally irritant. Butylene glycol can cause allergic contact dermatitis, with local sensitivity reported in patch tests. Some local irritation is produced on eye contact.
LD₅₀ (guinea pig, oral): 11.0 g/kg
LD₅₀ (mouse, oral): 12.98 g/kg
LD₅₀ (rat, oral): 18.61 g/kg
LD₅₀ (rat, SC): 20.0 g/kg

Carcinogenicity

There were no tumors found in the 2-year feeding studies on dogs and rats . Thus, it appears that 1,3-butanediol is not carcinogenic.

저장

Butylene glycol is hygroscopic and should be stored in a well-closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place. When heated to decomposition, butylene glycol emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

비 호환성

Butylene glycol is incompatible with oxidizing reagents.

Regulatory Status

GRAS listed. Included in the FDA Inactive Ingredients Database (transdermal patches). Included in licensed medicines in the UK (topical gel patches/medicated plasters).

1,3-부탄디올 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품

1,3-부탄디올 공급 업체

공급자	전화	이메일	국가	제품 수	이점
Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd	+8615531157085	abby@chuanghaibio.com	China	8808	58
Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd	+86-29-81139210 +86-18192627656	1059@dideu.com	China	3030	58
Hebei Mujin Biotechnology Co.,Ltd	+86 13288715578 +8613288715578	sales@hbmojin.com	China	12806	58
Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co,.LTD	+86-13131129325	sales1@chuanghaibio.com	China	5868	58
Hebei Fengjia New Material Co., Ltd	+86-0311-87836622 +86-18712993135	sales01@tairunfaz.com	China	8051	58
Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd	+8615531151365	mina@chuanghaibio.com	China	18137	58
Hebei Kingfiner Technology Development Co.Ltd	+86-15532196582 +86-15373005021	lisa@kingfinertech.com	China	3005	58
Henan Fengda Chemical Co., Ltd	+86-371-86557731 +86-13613820652	info@fdachem.com	China	20232	58
Hebei Saisier Technology Co., LTD	+86-18400010335 +86-18034520335	admin@hbsaisier.cn	China	1015	58
Hebei Zhuanglai Chemical Trading Co.,Ltd	+8613343047651	admin@zlchemi.com	China	3692	58

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