페닐 아세트알데히드

페닐 아세트알데히드
페닐 아세트알데히드 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
122-78-1
한글명:
페닐 아세트알데히드
동의어(한글):
α-톨루익알데히드;α-톨루알데히드;페닐아세트알데히드;페닐아세트알데하이드
상품명:
Phenylacetaldehyde
동의어(영문):
Benzeneacetaldehyde;2-PHENYLACETALDEHYDE;Hyacinthin;Phenylethanal;2-Phenylethanal;phenylacetadehyde;FEMA 2874;α-Tolualdehyde;ALPHA-TOLUALDEHYDE;Benzenacetaldehyde
CBNumber:
CB7852954
분자식:
C8H8O
포뮬러 무게:
120.15
MOL 파일:
122-78-1.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

페닐 아세트알데히드 속성

녹는점
−10 °C(lit.)
끓는 점
195 °C
밀도
1.079 g/mL at 20 °C
증기압
2.09hPa at 20℃
굴절률
n20/D 1.535(lit.)
FEMA
2874 | PHENYLACETALDEHYDE
인화점
188 °F
저장 조건
2-8°C
용해도
2.21g/l 약간 용해됨
물리적 상태
액체
색상
무색~담황색 투명
Specific Gravity
1.075 (20/4℃)
냄새
디프로필렌 글리콜 중 10.00%. 녹색 달콤한 꽃 히아신스 클로버 꿀 코코아
?? ??
녹색
수용성
2.210g/L(25℃)
감도
Air Sensitive
JECFA Number
1002
Merck
14,7265
BRN
385791
Dielectric constant
4.8(20℃)
안정성
안정적인. 타기 쉬운. 강한 산화제, 강한 염기와 호환되지 않습니다.
LogP
1.44 at 25℃
CAS 데이터베이스
122-78-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Benzeneacetaldehyde(122-78-1)
EPA
Phenylacetaldehyde (122-78-1)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xn,F
위험 카페고리 넘버 22-36/37/38-43-11
안전지침서 26-36-37-24-16-7
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 1170 3/PG 2
WGK 독일 2
RTECS 번호 CY1420000
TSCA Yes
HS 번호 29122990
독성 LD50 orl-rat: 1550 mg/kg FCTXAV 17,377,79
기존화학 물질 KE-28263
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H302 삼키면 유해함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 4 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
H314 피부에 심한 화상과 눈에 손상을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 1A, B, C 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P260,P264, P280, P301+P330+ P331,P303+P361+P353, P363, P304+P340,P310, P321, P305+ P351+P338, P405,P501
H317 알레르기성 피부 반응을 일으킬 수 있음 피부 과민성 물질 구분 1 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P261, P272, P280, P302+P352,P333+P313, P321, P363, P501
H412 장기적 영향에 의해 수생생물에 유해함 수생 환경유해성 물질 - 만성 구분 3 P273, P501
예방조치문구:
P261 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.
P273 환경으로 배출하지 마시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P301+P312 삼켜서 불편함을 느끼면 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.
P303+P361+P353 피부(또는 머리카락)에 묻으면 오염된 모든 의복은 벗거나 제거하시오 피부를 물로 씻으시오/샤워하시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
NFPA 704
2
1 0

페닐 아세트알데히드 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Phenylacetaldehyde is an organic compound which can be naturally found in buckwheat, flowers, and communication pheromones from various insect orders. It is commonly used for the preparation of fragrance as well as flavors, and applied in flavored cigarettes and beverages because of its honey-like sweet character. It is also applied in the synthesis of polymers, such as polyesters, as a rate controlling additive in polymerization reactions and used in the preparation of more complex chemicals like resmethrin, where it acts as a building block.

화학적 성질

Phenylacetaldehyde has a harsh, green odor reminiscent of hyacinth on dilution. It has an unpleasant, pungent, bitter flavor, turning sweet and fruit-like at low levels. Since it readily undergoes oxidation and polymerizes, it must be stabilized by addition of antioxidants and by dilution with, for example, diethyl phthalate before use in compositions.

출처

Identified among the constituents of several essential oils: neroli, Citrus sinensis leaves, other citrus species (flowers and leaves), narcissus, magnolia, lily, rose and tea. It is reported found in over 170 natural products including apricot, sour cherry, cooked apple, peach, fresh blackberry, crispbread, other types of bread, green tea, unprocessed rice, lemon balm, red sage, black currant, bilberry, cranberry, other berries, grapes, raisins, melon, papaya, guava fruit, pineapple, asparagus, celery leaves, carrot, parsley, peas, bell pepper, sweet pepper, peach, cabbage, peppermint oil, Scotch spearmint oil, mustard, vinegar, onion, cooked potato, tomato, cinnamon bark, cassia leaf, ginger, many cheeses, milk, yogurt, boiled egg, cooked and cured meats, beer, cognac, grape wines, cocoa, coffee, tea, roasted filbert, roasted peanut, soybean, pecans, cauliflower, broccoli, honey, avocado, passion fruit, beans, mushrooms, trassi, mango, tamarind, rice, licorice, buckwheat, lovage root, pumpkin, sweet potato, cassava, corn oil, malt, wort, dried bonito, loquat, pawpaw, maté, sweet grass oil, orange peel oil, grapefruit juice, endive, clam and Chinese quince.

용도

Phenylacetaldehyde is used for the preparation of fragrances and polymers like polyesters, which find application as a rate controlling additive in polymerization reactions. It is an active component of fragrances and floral scent due to its honey-like sweet character and finds application in flavored cigarettes and beverages. It is an insect attractant and utilized in blacklight trap for pests. It is also used as a building block in the synthesis of more complex chemicals, such as resmethrin. Furthermore, it is used in association with acetic anhydride and allyltrimethylsilane in three-component coupling process catalyzed by LiBF4 providing homoallylic acetates.

정의

ChEBI: Phenylacetaldehyde is an aldehyde that consists of acetaldehyde bearing a methyl substituent; the parent member of the phenylacetaldehyde class of compounds. It has a role as a human metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is an alpha-CH2-containing aldehyde and a member of phenylacetaldehydes.

일반 설명

Phenylacetaldehyde is an important aroma volatile found in tomato and roses. It has also been identified in potato, roasted cocoa beans and honey. Phenylacetaldehyde is also a potent moth attractant.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion. Human skin irritant. Combustible liquid. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also ALDEHYDES.

생산 방법

The most important method industrially is the isomerization of styrene oxide. Ion-exchange resins, catalysis by chromium trioxide–tungsten trioxide on graphite or silicon dioxide–aluminum trioxide, and thermolysis are recommended for the rearrangement. Phenylacetaldehyde can also be synthesized by the direct oxidation of styrene in the presence of palladium salts and copper(II) chloride in aqueous solutions of glycol ethers. Other possibilities include the catalytic dehydrogenation of 2-phenylethanol on silver or gold catalysts, the hydroformylation of benzyl halides in the presence of dicobalt octacarbonyl and sodium carbonate in acetonitrile, and the Darzens glycide ester synthesis from benzaldehyde and alkyl chloroacetates.

Synthesis

Phenylacetaldehyde can be synthesized by Darzen glycidic ester synthesis from benzaldehyde; readily oxidizable to phenyl acetic acid.

페닐 아세트알데히드 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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