탄산나트륨십수화물

탄산나트륨십수화물 속성

탄산나트륨십수화물 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

Sodium carbonate decahydrate is known as sal soda or washing soda. Its chemical formula is Na2CO3.10H2O. Anhydrous sodium carbonate, Na2CO3, is commonly called soda ash. Sodium carbonate is a white, almost white, or colorless inorganic salt, produced as crystalline powder or granules. It is hygroscopic and odorless with an alkaline taste. The decahydrate, NaCO3.10H2O (washing soda) is a translucent efflorescence crystalline solid. It can be used in the preparation of eutectic hydrate salts, which can be used to remove phase change materials for thermal energy storage. It can also be dehydrated to generate cold heat using a chemical heat pump.

용도

Sodium carbonate decahydrate is used as a raw material in various industries like glass, paper making, soap, detergent, textile and leather. It is also used as a food additive. It is also involved as a precipitation agent of carbonate as well as an analytical reagent in laboratories. It plays an important role as strong base and powerful electrolyte. It finds application in metal refining and cement production.

생산 방법

Sodium carbonate is produced by the ammonia-soda process, also known as the Solvay process.

Pharmaceutical Applications

Sodium carbonate is used as an alkalizing agent in injectable, ophthalmic, oral, and rectal formulations. In effervescent tablets or granules, sodium carbonate is used in combination with an acid, typically citric acid or tartaric acid. When the tablets or granules come into contact with water, an acid– base reaction occurs in which carbon dioxide gas is produced and the product disintegrates. Raw materials with low moisture contents are required to prevent the early triggering of the effervescent reaction.
As an alkalizing agent, concentrations of sodium carbonate between 2% and 5% w/w are used in compressed tablet formulations. As an effervescent agent, concentrations of sodium carbonate up to 10% w/w can be used.
Therapeutically, sodium carbonate is also used as an oral antacid.

Safety

Sodium carbonate is used in injectable, oral, and rectal pharmaceutical formulations. The pure form of sodium carbonate is mildly toxic by ingestion, moderately toxic by inhalation and SC routes, and very toxic by the IP route. It is irritating to the skin and eyes. Dust and vapors of sodium carbonate may irritate mucous membranes, causing coughing and shortness of breath. It also has experimental reproductive effects.
Sodium carbonate can migrate to food from packaging materials. When used as an excipient or antacid, sodium carbonate is generally regarded as a nontoxic and nonirritating material.
LD50 (mouse, IP): 0.12 g/kg
LD50 (mouse, SC): 2.21 g/kg
LD50 (rat, oral): 4.09 g/kg

저장

Sodium carbonate converts to the monohydrate form when in contact with water and produces heat. It begins to lose carbon dioxide at temperatures above 400℃ and decomposes before boiling. Store in airtight containers.

비 호환성

Sodium carbonate decomposes when in contact with acids in the presence of water to produce carbon dioxide and effervescence. It may react violently with aluminum, phosphorous pentoxide, sulfuric acid, fluorine, and lithium.

Regulatory Status

GRAS listed. Accepted for use as a food additive in Europe. Included in the FDA Inactive Ingredients Database (injections; ophthalmic solution; oral capsules and tablets; rectal suspensions). Included in the Canadian List of Acceptable Non-medicinal Ingredients. Included in parenteral (powder for solution for injection) and nonparenteral medicines (oral effervescent tablets, soluble tablets, granules, lozenges, chewing gums) licensed in the UK.
USP32–NF27 allows either the anhydrous or the monohydrate form.

탄산나트륨십수화물 준비 용품 및 원자재

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탄산나트륨십수화물 공급 업체

공급자	전화	이메일	국가	제품 수	이점
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd.	+86-0371-55170693 +86-19937530512	info@tianfuchem.com	China	21638	55
career henan chemical co	+86-0371-86658258 +8613203830695	sales@coreychem.com	China	29885	58
Hubei Jusheng Technology Co.,Ltd.	18871490254	linda@hubeijusheng.com	CHINA	28172	58
Xiamen AmoyChem Co., Ltd	+86-86-5926051114 +8618959220845	sales@amoychem.com	China	6383	58
Chongqing Chemdad Co., Ltd	+86-023-6139-8061 +86-86-13650506873	sales@chemdad.com	China	39894	58
Neostar United (Changzhou) Industrial Co., Ltd.	+86-0519-85551759 +8613506123987	marketing1@neostarunited.com	China	8838	58
SIMAGCHEM CORP	+86-13806087780	sale@simagchem.com	China	17365	58
Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.	+86-0551-65418671 +8618949823763	sales@tnjchem.com	China	34553	58
Hebei Zhanyao Biotechnology Co. Ltd	15369953316 +8615369953316	admin@zhanyaobio.com	China	2123	58
ANHUI WITOP BIOTECH CO., LTD	+8615255079626	eric@witopchemical.com	China	23541	58

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