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2-Methylbutane

2-Methylbutane

CAS:
78-78-4
MF:
C5H12
MW:
72.15

Properties

Melting point:
-160 °C
Boiling point:
30 °C(lit.)
Density 
0.62 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density 
2.6 (vs air)
vapor pressure 
11.17 psi ( 20 °C)
refractive index 
n20/D 1.354(lit.)
Flash point:
−51 °C
storage temp. 
2-8°C
solubility 
0.048g/l
form 
Liquid
pka
>14 (Schwarzenbach et al., 1993)
color 
Clear colorless
Odor
gasoline-like odor
explosive limit
1.3-7.6%(V)
Odor Threshold
1.3ppm
Water Solubility 
Miscible with water, hydrocarbons, oils, alcohol and ether.
λmax
λ: 192 nm Amax: 1.00
λ: 210 nm Amax: 0.30
λ: 220 nm Amax: 0.07
λ: 240-400 nm Amax: 0.01
BRN 
1730723
Henry's Law Constant
(atm?m3/mol): 1.24 at 25 °C (approximate - calculated from water solubility and vapor pressure)
Exposure limits
ACGIH TLV: TWA 600 ppm (adopted).
Dielectric constant
1.8(20℃)
Stability:
Stable. Extremely flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Vapour-air mixtures explosive in certain proportions. Incompatible with rubber, various plastics. The vapour, being heavier than air, may roll over surfaces and collect in low points. Note low flash point.
LogP
3.4 at 20℃

Safety Information

Symbol(GHS) 

GHS02,GHS07,GHS08,GHS09
Signal word 
Danger
Hazard statements 
H224-H304-H336-H411
Precautionary statements 
P210-P233-P273-P301+P310-P331-P403+P233
Hazard Codes 
F+,Xn,N
Risk Statements 
12-51/53-65-66-67
Safety Statements 
9-16-29-33-61-62
RIDADR 
UN 1265 3/PG 1
OEB
A
OEL
TWA: 120.0 ppm; 350.0 mg/m3, STEL: 610.0 ppm; 1800.0 mg/m3
WGK Germany 
2
RTECS 
EK4430000
Autoignition Temperature
788 °F
TSCA 
Yes
HazardClass 
3
PackingGroup 
I
HS Code 
29011000

Use

2-Methylbutane is used as a chemical intermediate. It acts as a blowing agent for polystyrene and gasoline additive. It is used as a solvent of polyethylene and involved in the preparation of polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam. Further, it is used in a closed loop in geothermal power production to operate turbines. In addition to this, it is used to freeze biological samples like tissues in place of dry ice for cryosectioning in histology.

9 India supplier list of "2-Methylbutane"

  • Product Name:2-Methyl-butane
  • Products Intro:Purity: 98% | Package: 1 kg,5 kg, 10 kg,25kg and 1 MT
  • Company Type: Manufacturer
  • Country/Region: Maharashtra,INDIA
  • Product Name:2-Methylbutane
  • Products Intro:Brand:sigma aldrich | Product Number:1.06056 | Purity:forspectroscopyUvasol?
  • Company Type: Trader
  • Country/Region: Bangalore,INDIA
  • Product Name:Iso Pentane
  • Company Type: Reagent
  • Country/Region: Mumbai,INDIA
  • Product Name:2-Methylbutane
  • Company Type: Reagent
  • Country/Region: Gujarat,INDIA
  • Product Name:2-Methylbutane
  • Company Type: Reagent
  • Country/Region: Telangana,INDIA
  • Product Name:Isopentane
  • Products Intro:Brand:ottokemi | Product Number:I1645 | Purity:99%
  • Company Type: Trader
  • Country/Region: Mumbai,INDIA
  • Product Name:IsoPentane
  • Products Intro:Brand:cdhfinechemical | Product Number:029452
  • Company Type: Trader
  • Country/Region: New Delhi,INDIA
  • Product Name:2-Methylbutane
  • Company Type: Reagent
  • Country/Region: Maharashtra,INDIA
  • Product Name:Isopentane
  • Company Type: Reagent
  • Country/Region: Mumbai,INDIA
  • Product Name:2-Methylbutane
  • Products Intro:Brand:tcichemicals | Product Number:M0167 | Purity:min.97.0%
  • Company Type: Reagent
  • Country/Region: New Delhi,INDIA

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