tert-Butyldimethylsilyl chloride
- CAS No.
- 18162-48-6
- Chemical Name:
- tert-Butyldimethylsilyl chloride
- Synonyms
- TBSCL;TBDMSCL;TERT-BUTYLCHLORODIMETHYLSILANE;T-BUTYLDIMETHYLSILYL CHLORIDE;TBDMSCI;TERT-BUTYLDIMETHYLCHLOROSILANE;tert-Butyldimethylsilyl;SILANE, CHLORO(1,1-DIMETHYLETHYL)DIMETHYL-;TBDMCl;T-BUTYLDIMETHYLCHLOROSILANE
- CBNumber:
- CB3763003
- Molecular Formula:
- C6H15ClSi
- Molecular Weight:
- 150.72
- MOL File:
- 18162-48-6.mol
- MSDS File:
- SDS
- Modify Date:
- 2024/12/19 17:50:00
Melting point | 86-89 °C (lit.) |
---|---|
Boiling point | 125 °C (lit.) |
Density | 0.87 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.) |
vapor pressure | 60-710Pa at 25℃ |
refractive index |
n |
Flash point | 73 °F |
storage temp. | Store below +30°C. |
solubility | very sol nearly all common organic solvents such as THF, methylene chloride, and DMF. |
form | white solid |
Specific Gravity | 1.225 |
color | white |
Water Solubility | Soluble in chloroform and ethyl acetate. Insoluble in water. |
Sensitive | Moisture Sensitive |
Hydrolytic Sensitivity | 7: reacts slowly with moisture/water |
BRN | 505999 |
Exposure limits |
ACGIH: TWA 20 ppm OSHA: Ceiling 300 ppm; TWA 200 ppm NIOSH: IDLH 500 ppm; TWA 100 ppm(375 mg/m3); STEL 150 ppm(560 mg/m3) |
InChIKey | BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
LogP | 2.5 at 20℃ |
CAS DataBase Reference | 18162-48-6(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Silane, chloro(1,1-dimethylethyl)dimethyl-(18162-48-6) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Silane, chloro(1,1-dimethylethyl)dimethyl- (18162-48-6) |
SAFETY
Risk and Safety Statements
Symbol(GHS) | GHS02,GHS05,GHS07,GHS08,GHS09 |
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Signal word | Danger | |||||||||
Hazard statements | H225-H304-H314-H336-H361d-H373-H411 | |||||||||
Precautionary statements | P210-P280-P301+P310+P331-P301+P330+P331-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338+P310 | |||||||||
Hazard Codes | C,F,T,Xn | |||||||||
Risk Statements | 22-35-40-34-10-19-11-67-65-63-48/20-20/21/22-45-23/24/25-37-36/37/38 | |||||||||
Safety Statements | 26-36/37/39-46-62-45-25-16-28-27-33-29-53-36/37 | |||||||||
RIDADR | UN 2925 4.1/PG 2 | |||||||||
WGK Germany | 2 | |||||||||
RTECS | VV2000000 | |||||||||
F | 10-21 | |||||||||
Hazard Note | Flammable/Corrosive/Moisture Sensitive | |||||||||
TSCA | Yes | |||||||||
HazardClass | 4.1 | |||||||||
PackingGroup | III | |||||||||
HS Code | 29310095 | |||||||||
Toxicity | mouse,LDLo,intraperitoneal,1gm/kg (1000mg/kg),IMMUNOLOGICAL INCLUDING ALLERGIC: DECREASED IMMUNE RESPONSE,Personal Communication from G.D. Stoner, Dept. of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Univ. of California, La Jolla, CA 92037, May 25, 1975Vol. 27MAY1975, | |||||||||
NFPA 704 |
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tert-Butyldimethylsilyl chloride price More Price(28)
Manufacturer | Product number | Product description | CAS number | Packaging | Price | Updated | Buy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | 8.18642 | tert-Butyldimethylchlorosilane for synthesis | 18162-48-6 | 10G | ₹5320 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | 8.18642 | tert-Butyldimethylchlorosilane for synthesis | 18162-48-6 | 25G | ₹10460 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | 8.18642 | tert-Butyldimethylchlorosilane for synthesis | 18162-48-6 | 100G | ₹12380 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | 473464 | tert-Butylchlorodimethylsilane solution 50?wt. % in toluene | 18162-48-6 | 50G | ₹11006.78 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | 473464 | tert-Butylchlorodimethylsilane solution 50?wt. % in toluene | 18162-48-6 | 100G | ₹23516.1 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
tert-Butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical Properties,Uses,Production
Chemical Properties
tert-Butyldimethylsilyl chloride is a colorless or white solid that is soluble in many organic solvents but reacts with water and alcohols.It is an organosilicon compound that can be used as a versatile protecting reagent for alcohols, amines, amides, and various carboxylic acids.
Definition
ChEBI: Tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride is a silyl chloride consisting of a central silicon atom covalently bound to one chloro, one tert-butyl and two methyl groups. tert-Butyldimethylsilyl chloride is a derivatisation agent used in gas chromatography/mass spectrometry applications. It has a role as a chromatographic reagent.
Preparation
tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (TBSCI) was synthesized by the reaction of tert-butyllithium with dichlorodimethylsilane.
The pentane solution of dichlorodimethylsilane was cooled to 0°C, and the pentane solution of tert-butyllithium was added dropwise with stirring under nitrogen. The temperature was maintained at 0 °C, stirred for 1.5 h and then heated to 25 °C, and the reaction was continued for 48 h. Distillation, collect 125 ℃ (97.5kPa) fractions, stand to solidify, and obtain tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride. Yield 70%.
Application
Tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride is a sterically hindered organosilicon protective agent, which is widely used in the synthesis of original drugs. It is used as a protective group for hydroxyl in the synthesis of ribonucleosides, and is also an oxidant and decyanide.
t-Butyldimethylchlorosilane is useful as an anion trapping reagent. For example, TBDMSCl was found to be an efficient trap of the lithio α-phenylthiocyclopropane anion.When dichlorothiophene was treated with 2 equiv of n-butyllithium followed by 2 equiv of TBDMSCl the di-TBDMS-thiophene was isolated. The lithium anions of primary (eq 1) and secondary (eq 2) nitriles were trapped with TBDMSCl to give C,N-disilyl- and Nsilylketenimines in excellent yields.
Silyl stannanes have been prepared by trapping tin anions with TBDMSCl or other silyl chlorides. Alkynes treated with silyl stannanes and catalytic tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) give cis-silyl stannylalkenes in good yields.
Reactions
tert-Butyldimethylsilyl chloride reacts with alcohols in the presence of base to give tert-butyldimethylsilyl ethers:
(Me3C)Me2SiCl + ROH → (Me3C)Me2SiOR + HCl
These silyl ethers hydrolyze much more slowly than the trimethylsilyl ethers.
Hazard
Moderately toxic.
Purification Methods
Fractionally distil it at atmospheric pressure. [Sommer & Tyler J Am Chem Soc 76 1030 1954, Corey & Venkateswarlu J Am Chem Soc 94 6190 1972, Beilstein 4 IV 4076.]
tert-Butyldimethylsilyl chloride Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
Preparation Products
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