Calcipotriene

- CAS No.
- 112965-21-6
- Chemical Name:
- Calcipotriene
- Synonyms
- Calcipotriol anhydrous;mc903;dovonex;Daivobet;Calcipotriol hydrate;Daivonex;cipotriene;Calciptriol;Calcipotriene;Calcipotriene-d4
- CBNumber:
- CB4412713
- Molecular Formula:
- C27H40O3
- Molecular Weight:
- 412.6
- MOL File:
- 112965-21-6.mol
- MSDS File:
- SDS
- Modify Date:
- 2025/1/27 9:38:02
Melting point | 166-168°C |
---|---|
Boiling point | 582.0±50.0 °C(Predicted) |
Density | 1.12±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted) |
storage temp. | Desiccate at -20°C |
solubility | DMSO: soluble15mg/mL, clear |
form | powder |
pka | 14.29±0.20(Predicted) |
color | White to off-white |
Stability | Light and Temperature Sensitive, Light And Temperature Sensitive |
InChIKey | LWQQLNNNIPYSNX-HCHVWAPNSA-N |
SMILES | [C@@H]1(O)C/C(=C/C=C2\CCC[C@@]3(C)[C@@]\2([H])CC[C@@H]3[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C2CC2)O)/C(=C)[C@@H](O)C1 |
CAS DataBase Reference | 112965-21-6(CAS DataBase Reference) |
SAFETY
Risk and Safety Statements
Symbol(GHS) | ![]() GHS06 |
---|---|
Signal word | Danger |
Hazard statements | H300 |
Precautionary statements | P264-P270-P301+P310-P405-P501 |
Hazard Codes | Xi |
Risk Statements | 36/37/38 |
Safety Statements | 26 |
RIDADR | UN 2811 6.1 / PGIII |
WGK Germany | 3 |
HS Code | 2906195000 |
Toxicity | dog,LD50,skin,> 1500ug/kg (1.5mg/kg),BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)MUSCULOSKELETAL: OTHER CHANGESGASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING,Journal of Toxicological Sciences. Vol. 21(Suppl, |
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Calcipotriene Chemical Properties,Uses,Production
Description
Calcipotriene also known as Calcipotriol, is a topical vitaminD3 derivative effective in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris. The drug acts by binding to vitamin D3 receptors in the skin keratinocytes, producing an elevation in cell differentiation and a reduction in cell proliferation. Although its efficacy is comparable to calcitriol, calcipotriol exhibits at least 100 times less effect on calcium metabolism in rats.
Chemical Properties
White Crystalline Solid
Uses
Calcipotriene is an antipsoriatic that is a vitamin D3 analogue with low calcemic activity. It works by regulating the production and growth of skin cells. In the United States, this drug was first marketed under the trade name Dovonex and is used mainly for the treatment of psoriasis. It is one of the most effective non glucocorticoid topical drugs for the treatment of localized psoriasis.This drug has many off-label applications that are alternative therapies for many dermatologic diseases.
Indications
Calcipotriene (Dovonex), a synthetic vitamin D3 derivative, is indicated for the treatment of moderate plaque psoriasis. Its mechanism of action is unknown, although it competes for calcitriol receptors on keratinocytes and normalizes differentiation. It also has a variety of immunomodulatory effects in the skin. Although the drug can cause local irritation, the most serious toxicities are hypercalciuria and hypercalcemia, which are usually reversible.
Definition
ChEBI: Calcipotriol is a seco-cholestane that is 26,27-cyclo-9,10-secocholesta-5,7,10,22-tetraene carrying additional hydroxy substituents at positions 1, 3 and 24. It is used (as its hydrate) in combination with betamethasone dipropionate, a corticosteroid, for the topical treatment of plaque psoriasis in adult patients. It has a role as a drug allergen and an antipsoriatic. It is a member of cyclopropanes, a secondary alcohol, a triol, a hydroxy seco-steroid and a seco-cholestane.
Preparation
A convergent approach for the total synthesis of calcipotriol (brand name: Dovonex), a proven Vitamin D analog used for the treatment of psoriasis, and medicinally relevant synthetic analogs is described.
A Synthesis of calcipotriol via a Key Electroreductive Cross-coupling Approach
Calcipotriol is currently the most successful VitD analog and is prescribed for the treatment of psoriasis, an autoimmune skin disease.
Biological Activity
Vitamin D 3 analog that displays minimal effects on calcium homeostasis. Regulates cell differentiation and proliferation; exhibits antiproliferative activity against human HL-60, HL60/MX2, MCF-7, T47D, SCC-25 and mouse WEHI-3 cancer cell lines.
Pharmacology
Calcipotriene (Dovonex) enhances the effectiveness of ultraviolet B (UVB) but also increases photosensitivity in UVB-treated patients. Ultraviolet light, 6% salicylic acid, 12% lactic acid, hydrocortisone valerate 0.2% ointment, and tazarotene (Tazorac) gel degrade calcipotriene (Dovonex). Halobetasol ointment and 5% tar gel are compatible with Calcipotriene (Dovonex). A British study found calcipotriene (Dovonex) to be safe and effective in a pediatric population over the age of 3, although it is not approved by the FDA.
Side effects
Possible side effects include:
severe burning, stinging, skin rash, or other irritation after applying the medicine;
worsening of your skin condition;
high calcium levels--confusion, tiredness, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, constipation, increased thirst or urination, weight loss;
mild skin irritation;
skin rash;
itching.
Calcipotriene Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
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Related articles
- Calcipotriene: Mechanism of action, Pharmacokinetics and Side effects
- Calcipotriene, a synthetic vitamin D analog, effectively treats psoriasis with minimal systemic absorption and side effects, e....
- Mar 8,2024
- Application of Calcipotriene
- Calcipotriene is a vitamin D derivative, primarily used for the treatment of plaque psoriasis.
- Sep 5,2023
Related Qustion
- Q:Is the combination of calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate more beneficial than monotherapy?
- A:?Yes. The combination of topical calcipotriene and topical betamethasone dipropionate has been shown to be more beneficial tha....
- Dec 16,2024
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