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Ammonia

Ammonia

CAS:
7664-41-7
MF:
H3N
MW:
17.03

Properties

Melting point:
−78 °C(lit.)
Boiling point:
60 °C
Density 
1.023 g/mL at 25 °C
vapor density 
0.6 (vs air)
vapor pressure 
8.75 atm ( 21 °C)
FEMA 
4494 | AMMONIA (ALSO INCLUDES AMMONIUM CHLORIDE)
Flash point:
52 °F
storage temp. 
0-6°C
solubility 
Miscible with ethanol (95%) and water.
pka
38(at 25℃)
form 
Liquid
color 
Colorless
Odor
Intense pungent odor detectable at 17 ppm
Odor Threshold
1.5ppm
explosive limit
25%
Odor Type
ammoniacal
Water Solubility 
soluble
Sensitive 
Hygroscopic
Merck 
14,492
BRN 
3587154
Henry's Law Constant
1.31 at 0 °C, 2.92 at 20 °C (droplet train apparatus, Shi et al., 1999)
Exposure limits
TLV-TWA 25 ppm (~18 mg/m3) (ACGIH and MSHA), 50 ppm (OSHA); STEL 35 ppm; IDLH 500 ppm (NIOSH).
Dielectric constant
25.0(-59℃)
Stability:
Stable. Hygroscopic. Flammable. Incompatible with acids, strong oxidizing agents. May react violently with acids, aldehydes, alkylene oxides, amides, boron, boron halides, calcium, chlorine azide, chloric acid, chlorine monoxide, chlorites, halogens, heavy metals and many other materials - check the complete data sheet before use!
LogP
0.23 at 20℃

Safety Information

Symbol(GHS) 

GHS04,GHS05,GHS06,GHS09
Signal word 
Danger
Hazard statements 
H280-H314-H331-H410
Precautionary statements 
P260-P273-P280-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340+P311-P305+P351+P338+P310
Hazard Codes 
F,N,T,Xn
Risk Statements 
11-20-36/37/38-67-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-10-50-34-23-36-66-40-36/37-19
Safety Statements 
26-7-45-36/37/39-16-9-61-36/37
OEB
A
OEL
TWA: 25 ppm (18 mg/m3), STEL: 35 ppm (27 mg/m3)
RIDADR 
UN 1219 3/PG 2
WGK Germany 
2
RTECS 
BO0875000
Autoignition Temperature
690 °C
TSCA 
Yes
DOT Classification
2.2 (Non-flammable gas)
HazardClass 
3
PackingGroup 
II
HS Code 
28141000
Toxicity
LD50 oral (rat) 350 mg/kg
LC50 inhal (rat) 2000 ppm (4 h)
PEL (OSHA) 35 ppm (27 mg/m3)
TLV-TWA (ACGIH) 25 ppm (17 mg/m3)
STEL (ACGIH) 35 ppm (27 mg/m3)
IDLA
300 ppm

Use

Ammonia is the least expensive and most widely used nitrogen fertilizer. it is used in the manufacture of other fertilizers like urea, ammonium sulphate and ammonium chloride. ammonia is also used in the manufacture of nitric acid, hydrazine hydrate, urethane, acrylonitrile and sodium carbonate (solvay process). in addition, ammonia is used as a refrigerant, in nitriding of steels, in the petroleum industry, in the manufacture of explosives and rocket fuel, as a yeast nutrient, etc. anhydrous ammonia, which has great affity for water, contains approximately 82% nitrogen. this is the highest nitrogen content that any nitrogen fertilizer can have.

90 India supplier list of "Ammonia"

  • Product Name:Ammonia sol 1.5M in Diethyl Ether
  • Products Intro:Purity: 99% | Package: 1 kg,5 kg, 10 kg,25kg and 1 MT
  • Company Type: Trader
  • Country/Region: Gujarat,INDIA
  • Product Name:Ammonia, anhydrous
  • Products Intro:Purity: 99% | Package: 1 kg,5 kg, 10 kg,25kg and 1 MT
  • Company Type: Manufacturer
  • Country/Region: New Delhi,INDIA
  • Product Name:Ammonia, anhydrous
  • Products Intro:Purity: 98% | Package: 1 kg,5 kg, 10 kg,25kg
  • Company Type: Manufacturer
  • Country/Region: Gujarat,INDIA
  • Product Name:Ammonia, anhydrous
  • Products Intro:Purity: 98% | Package: 1 kg,5 kg, 10 kg,25kg and 1 MT
  • Company Type: Reagent
  • Country/Region: Gujarat,INDIA
  • Product Name:Ammonia, anhydrous
  • Products Intro:Purity: 98% | Package: 1 kg,5 kg, 10 kg,25kg and 1 MT
  • Company Type: Manufacturer
  • Country/Region: Gujarat,INDIA
  • Product Name:Ammonia, anhydrous
  • Products Intro:Purity: 98% | Package: 1 kg,5 kg, 10 kg,25kg
  • Company Type: Manufacturer
  • Country/Region: Maharashtra,INDIA
  • Product Name:Ammonia, anhydrous
  • Products Intro:Purity: 98% | Package: 1 kg,5 kg, 10 kg,25kg and 1 MT
  • Company Type: Manufacturer
  • Country/Region: Gujarat,INDIA
  • Product Name:Ammonia, anhydrous
  • Products Intro:Purity: 98% | Package: 1 kg,5 kg, 10 kg,25kg and 1 MT
  • Company Type: Trader
  • Country/Region: Maharashtra,INDIA
  • Product Name:Ammonia, anhydrous
  • Products Intro:Purity: 99% | Package: 1 kg,5 kg, 10 kg,25kg and 1 MT
  • Company Type: Manufacturer
  • Country/Region: Maharashtra,INDIA
  • Product Name:Ammonia, anhydrous
  • Products Intro:Purity: 99% | Package: 1 kg,5 kg, 10 kg,25kg and 1 MT
  • Company Type: Reagent
  • Country/Region: Gujarat,INDIA

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