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Ethyl chloroformate
Ethyl chloroformate
- CAS:
- 541-41-3
- MF:
- C3H5ClO2
- MW:
- 108.52
Properties
- Melting point:
- -81 °C (lit.)
- Boiling point:
- 93 °C (lit.)
- Density
- 1.135 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
- vapor density
- 3.74 (vs air)
- vapor pressure
- 3.42 psi ( 20 °C)
- refractive index
- n
20/D 1.395(lit.)
- Flash point:
- 57 °F
- storage temp.
- 2-8°C
- solubility
- Chloroform (Soluble), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)
- form
- Liquid
- color
- White to off-white
- Odor
- Irritating; sharp, like hydrochloric acid.
- Water Solubility
- decomposes
- Sensitive
- Moisture Sensitive
- Merck
- 14,3784
- BRN
- 385653
- Dielectric constant
- 11.3（20℃）
- Stability:
- Moisture Sensitive
- LogP
- 1.440 (est)
Safety Information
- Symbol(GHS)
GHS02,GHS05,GHS06
- Signal word
- Danger
- Hazard statements
- H225-H290-H302-H314-H330
- Precautionary statements
- P210-P280-P301+P312-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338
- Hazard Codes
- F,T+,N
- Risk Statements
- 11-22-26-34-50
- Safety Statements
- 9-16-26-28-33-36/37/39-45-61
- RIDADR
- UN 1182 6.1/PG 1
- WGK Germany
- 1
- RTECS
- LQ6125000
- F
- 10-19-21
- Autoignition Temperature
- 842 °F
- TSCA
- Yes
- HazardClass
- 6.1
- PackingGroup
- I
- HS Code
- 29151300
Use
Ethyl chloroformate decomposes slowly in water to form ethanol, HCl, and CO2 Attacks many metals especially in humid atmosphere [Handling Chemicals Safely 1980. p. 476]. May react vigorously or explosively if mixed with diisopropyl ether or other ethers in the presence of trace amounts of metal salts [J. Haz. Mat., 1981, 4, 291].
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