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2-Octanone

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Related articles

2-Octanone Basic information
Synthesis References
Product Name:2-Octanone
Synonyms:femanumber2802;n-C6H13COCH3;octan-2-;2-OCTANONE 98+% FCC;2-OCTANONE OEKANAL;2-OCTANONE REAGENT GRADE 98%;2-OCTANONE, STANDARD FOR GC;2-Octanone, 99+%
CAS:111-13-7
MF:C8H16O
MW:128.21
EINECS:203-837-1
Product Categories:
Mol File:111-13-7.mol
2-Octanone Structure
2-Octanone Chemical Properties
Melting point -16 °C
Boiling point 173 °C(lit.)
density 0.819 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure 1.8-2.614hPa at 20-25℃
FEMA 2802 | 2-OCTANONE
refractive index n20/D 1.416(lit.)
Fp 133 °F
storage temp. Sealed in dry,2-8°C
solubility 0.9g/l
form Liquid
color Clear colorless to very slightly yellow
Odorat 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. earthy weedy natural woody herbal
Odor Typeearthy
biological sourcesynthetic
Water Solubility 0.9 g/L
Merck 14,4711
JECFA Number288
BRN 635843
Dielectric constant7.4(100℃)
Stability:Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Flammable.
LogP1.95-2.37 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference111-13-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference2-Octanone(111-13-7)
EPA Substance Registry System2-Octanone (111-13-7)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Statements 21-10
Safety Statements 36/37-16
RIDADR UN 1224 3/PG 3
WGK Germany 1
RTECS RH1484000
TSCA Yes
HazardClass 3
PackingGroup III
HS Code 29141990
Hazardous Substances Data111-13-7(Hazardous Substances Data)
toxicityBoth the acute oral LD50 in rats and the acute dermal LD50 in rabbits exceeded 5 g/kg (Moreno, 1973).
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
2-Octanone English
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
2-Octanone Usage And Synthesis
Synthesis1-Octyne (7.5 g) and formic acid (100 mL) were heated in an oil bath at 100 ºC until all starting material was consumed. The progress of the reaction was monitored by GC analysis of the reaction solution. Quantitative GC analysis at the end of the reaction (6 h) indicated 92% yield of 2-octanone. The cooled reaction mixture was taken up with CH2Cl2 (170 mL), and the solution was washed with water, sodium carbonate solution, and water, dried over MgSO4, and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was distilled (bp 171–173 ºC) to give 2-octanone (7.42 g, 85%).

Reference: Menashe, N.; Reshef, D.; Shvo, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 2912–2914.
References[1]Bangs, William E., and G. A. Reineccius. "Influence of Dryer In feed Matrices on the Retention of Volatile Flavor Compounds During Spray Drying." Journal of Food Science 47.1(1982):254-259. Kida, T, et al. "New cleavable surfactants derived from glucono-1,5-lactone. " Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society 71.7(1994):705-710.
[2]Tan, Guan Huat, and Lukman Bola Abdulra'uf. "Recent developments and applications of microextraction techniques for the analysis of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables." Pesticides-Recent Trends in Pesticide Residue Assay. InTech, 2012.
Description2-Octanone has a floral and bitter, green, fruity (unripe apple) odor with a bitter camphoraceous taste. May be synthesized by the oxidation of methyl hexyl carbinol with K2Cr2O7 and sulfuric acid; also by oxidation of 2-octanol over zinc oxide at 330 - 340°C.
Chemical Properties 2-Octanone has a floral and bitter, green, fruity (unripe apple) odor and bitter, camphoraceous taste. Insoluble in water; solublein alcohol, hydrocarbons, ether, esters, etc. Com-bustible.
OccurrenceReported found in apple, apricot, banana, cranberry, grape, raisin, papaya, peach, raspberry, strawberry, leek, peas, clove, wheat bread, many cheeses, butter, milk, cooked egg, yogurt, caviar, fatty fish, meats, beer, hop oil beer, cognac, rum, grape wines, cocoa, coffee, tea, roasted filberts and peanuts, pecans, potato chips, oats, soybean, olive, beans, walnut, trassi, mushroom, fig, rice, buckwheat, quince, sweet corn, corn oil, malt, wort, krill, Bourbon vanilla, mountain papaya, shrimp, crab, crayfish, clam, truffle, maté and mastic gum oil.
Uses2-Octanone may be used as an analytical reference standard for the quantification of the analyte in sugar-cane spirits and rum samples and whey protein concentrate using chromatography based techniques.
Uses2-Octanone is used in perfumes, high-boiling solvent, especially for epoxy resin coatings and in leather finishes. It is used in flavoring, odorant. It can act as antiblushing agent for nitrocellulose lacquers.
PreparationBy oxidation of methyl hexyl carbinol with K2Cr2O7 and sulfuric acid; also by oxidation of 2-octanol over zinc oxide at 330 to 340°C.
Production Methods2-Octanone can be produced by oxidation of methyl hexyl carbinol, 2-octanol, or 1-octene or by reductive condensation of acetone with pentanol. Commercial samples can have a purity of 98%.
DefinitionChEBI: A methyl ketone that is octane substituted by an oxo group at position 2.
Aroma threshold valuesDetection: 41 to 62 ppb
Taste threshold valuesTaste characteristics at 10 ppm: dairy, waxy, cheese, woody, mushroom and yeast.
Synthesis Reference(s)The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 56, p. 5924, 1991 DOI: 10.1021/jo00020a040
Tetrahedron Letters, 26, p. 2107, 1985 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)94791-9
General Description2-Octanone is a volatile flavor compound reported to be found in blue cheese, acerola fruit, blue crab and cray fish.
Industrial usesMethyl n-hexyl ketone is used as solvent for vinyl compounds and dyes and is suitable for dispersing dyes in light-weight petroleum oils for newsprint inks.
Safety ProfilePoison by ingestion. Moderately toxic by intraperitoned route. A sktn irritant. Flammable liquid when exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers. To fight fire, use foam, alcohol foam. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also ETHER and KETONES.
Toxics Screening LevelThe initial threshold screening level (ITSL) for 2-octanon~ (also known as methyl hexyl ketone) is being established at 7 μg/m3 based on an annual averaging time.
2-Octanone Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materialsCastor oil-->DL-2-Octanol
Preparation ProductsUNDECANE,5-METHYL--->CIS-2-OCTENE-->3-OCTEN-2-ONE-->N-OCTANE-->2-OCTYNE-->(3E)-3-hydroxyiminooctan-2-one
Tag:2-Octanone(111-13-7) Related Product Information
7-TRIDECANONE N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone 3-Methyl-2-butanone Mesotrione Methyl salicylate 4-Methyl-2-pentanone Hexyl isocyanate Tribenuron methyl Norgestrel Kresoxim-methyl POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL TRIMETHYLNONYL ETHER Isooctanoic acid Thiophanate-methyl Methyl DL-2-Octanol 2-Butanol Ammonium paratungstate 2-Octanol

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