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Pyrophosphoric acid

Pyrophosphoric acid Structure
CAS No.
2466-09-3
Chemical Name:
Pyrophosphoric acid
Synonyms
DIPHOSPHORIC ACID;eizh;iphosphoricaci;Pyrophosphorsure;PYROPHOSPHORIC ACID;Diphosphoric(V) acid;inorganpyrophosphate;PYROPHOSPHORIC ACID, 90+%;Pyrophosphoric acid (8CI);PYROPHOSPHORIC ACID, TECH.
CBNumber:
CB0740227
Molecular Formula:
H4O7P2
Molecular Weight:
177.98
MOL File:
2466-09-3.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/10/24 21:11:45

Pyrophosphoric acid Properties

Melting point 61 °C
Density approximate 1.9g/ml (25℃)
storage temp. -20°C, Hygroscopic
solubility DMSO (Soluble)
pka 0.99±0.10(Predicted)
form white crystals
color white crystals, crystalline
PH pKa1= 0.86, pKa2 = 1.76, pKa3 = 5.88, pKa4 = 8.14(25℃)
Water Solubility 709g/100mL H2O (23°C); soluble alcohol, ether [MER06]
Merck 13,8098
Stability Hygroscopic, Moisture Sensitive
InChIKey XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 2466-09-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System Diphosphoric acid (2466-09-3)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS05,GHS07
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H302-H314
Precautionary statements  P280-P305+P351+P338-P310
Hazard Codes  C
Risk Statements  22-34
Safety Statements  26-36/37/39-45
RIDADR  UN 3260 8/PG 2
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  JL6672500
3-9-21
HazardClass  8
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  28092000
NFPA 704
1
3 1

Pyrophosphoric acid price More Price(1)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 433314 Pyrophosphoric acid technical grade 2466-09-3 100G ₹5877.98 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
433314 100G ₹5877.98 Buy

Pyrophosphoric acid Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Pyrophosphoric acid, also known under the name diphosphoric acid, is colorless, odorless, hygroscopic and is soluble in water, diethyl ether and ethyl alcohol. It is produced from phosphoric acid by dehydration. Pyrophosphoric acid slowly hydrolyzes in the presence of water into phosphoric acid.
H4P2O7 +H2O?2H3PO4
Upon heating, phosphoric acid loses water, being converted successively, and to some extent concurrently, into the pyro- and meta-acids:
2H3PO4?H4P2O7 +H2O
nH3PO4?(HPO3)n + [H2O]n

Chemical Properties

White to very pale yellow glassy solid

Physical properties

Colorless needles or liquid; hygroscopic. Crystallizes in two anhydrous forms: a metastable form melting at 54.3°C and a second and more stable form melting at 71.5°C; extremely soluble in cold water, reacting very slowly to form phosphoric acid; decomposing much faster in hot water; very soluble in alcohol and ether.

Uses

Pyrophosphoric Acid has been shown to enhance the rate of pyrophosphate hydrolysis by nonenzymatic catlysis and by inorganic pyrophoshatase. Pyrophosphoric Acid can be used for the preparation of vanadyl pyrophosphato methoxide cluster anion. Pyrophosphoric Acid is used in anion binding of inorganic phosphates due to is ability to form complexes.

Preparation

According to early investigators, the pyro-acid is formed as low as 100 °C, and the conversion is complete between 255 and 260 °C. Phosphorous oxychloride reacts with phosphoric acid in the following manner:
5H3PO4 + POC13?3H4P2O7 + 3HC1
A mixture of the ortho- and meta-acids may be condensed together to form the pyro-acid by heating on the water bath:
nH3PO4 +[HPO3]n?[H4P2O7]n

Definition

ChEBI: An acyclic phosphorus acid anhydride obtained by condensation of two molecules of phosphoric acid.

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