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1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene

1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene Structure
CAS No.
95-63-6
Chemical Name:
1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene
Synonyms
TRIMETHYLBENZENE;PSC;pseudo;PSI-CUMENE;PSEUDOCUMENE;1,3,4-TRIMETHYLBENZENE;1,2,5-Trimethylbenzene;1,2,4-trimethyl-benzen;Benzene,1,2,4-trimethyl-;1,2,4-trimethylbenzene (pseudocumene)
CBNumber:
CB0854702
Molecular Formula:
C9H12
Molecular Weight:
120.19
MOL File:
95-63-6.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/7/29 15:17:36

1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene Properties

Melting point -44 °C
Boiling point 168 °C(lit.)
Density 0.876 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
vapor density 4.1 (vs air)
vapor pressure 4.5 mm Hg ( 37.7 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.504(lit.)
Flash point 120 °F
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility 0.057g/l
pka >14 (Schwarzenbach et al., 1993)
form Liquid
color Clear colorless
Odor char. aromatic odor
explosive limit 0.8-7%(V)
Odor Threshold 0.12ppm
Water Solubility Soluble in alcohol, benzene and ether. Slightly soluble in water
Merck 14,7915
BRN 1903005
Henry's Law Constant 6.946, 11.202, and 15.702 at 27.0, 35.0, and 45.0 °C, respectively (dynamic headspace, Hansen et al., 1995)
Exposure limits NIOSH REL: TWA 25 ppm (125 mg/m3); ACGIH TLV: TWA for mixed isomers 25 ppm (adopted).
Dielectric constant 2.4(16℃)
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Flammable. May form explosive mixtures with air.
InChIKey GWHJZXXIDMPWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP 3.630
CAS DataBase Reference 95-63-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene (95-63-6)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS02,GHS07,GHS08,GHS09
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H226-H304-H315-H319-H332-H335-H411
Precautionary statements  P210-P273-P301+P310+P331-P302+P352-P304+P340+P312-P305+P351+P338
Hazard Codes  Xn,N,F,Xi,T
Risk Statements  10-20-36/37/38-51/53-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11-65
Safety Statements  26-61-45-36/37-16-7-62
RIDADR  UN 3295 3/PG 3
OEB A
OEL TWA: 25 ppm (125 mg/m3)
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  DC3325000
Autoignition Temperature 959 °F
Hazard Note  Irritant/Flammable
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  3
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  29029090
Toxicity LD50 i.p. in male, female mice (mg/kg): 5000, 4100 (Janik-Spiechowicz)
NFPA 704
2
0 0

1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene price More Price(9)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) T73601 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene 98% 95-63-6 500ML ₹1859.78 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) T73601 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene 98% 95-63-6 25ML ₹1859.78 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) T73601 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene 98% 95-63-6 2L ₹6740.4 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.14505 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene for synthesis 95-63-6 100ML ₹1950.01 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.14505 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene for synthesis 95-63-6 500ML ₹3310 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
T73601 500ML ₹1859.78 Buy
T73601 25ML ₹1859.78 Buy
T73601 2L ₹6740.4 Buy
8.14505 100ML ₹1950.01 Buy
8.14505 500ML ₹3310 Buy

1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene (mesitylene) is an aromatic hydrocarbon compound commonly present in commercial solvents encompassing their boiling range. Mesitylene are the most common isomer used in commercial applications. Aromatic hydrocarbons in hydrocarbon solvents are predominantly alkylated one ring structures as well as two aromatic ring structures which may also be alkylated.

Chemical Properties

colourless liquid. Insoluble in water, soluble in ethanol, ether and benzene.

Physical properties

Colorless liquid with a slight aromatic odor. A detection odor threshold concentration of 12 mg/m3 (2.4 ppmv) was experimentally determined by Dravnieks (1974).

Uses

1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene is the unlabelled version of 1,2,4-Trimethyl 13C6-benzene (T796173), a labelled aromatic standard.

Definition

ChEBI: 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene is a trimethylbenzene carrying methyl groups at positions 1, 2 and 4. It has a role as a neurotoxin.

General Description

A liquid. Flash point near 130°F. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Vapors irritate eyes, throat, and nose. Used in dyes and pharmaceuticals.

Air & Water Reactions

Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene is incompatible with the following: Oxidizers, nitric acid .

Hazard

Moderate fire risk. Central nervous system depressant, irritant to mucous membranes. Asthma and hematologic effects.

Health Hazard

Harmful if inhaled or swallowed. Vapor or mist is irritating to the eyes, mucous membrane and upper respiratory tract. Prolonged contact can cause dermatitis, nausea, headache, dizziness, and narcotic effect.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. Mildly toxic by inhalation. Can cause central nervous system depression, anemia, bronchitis. Flammable liquid when exposed to heat, sparks, or flame. To fight fire, use foam, alcohol foam, mist. Emitted from modern building materials (CENEAR 69,22,91). When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

Environmental Fate

Biological. In anoxic groundwater near Bemidji, MI, 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene anaerobically biodegraded to the intermediate 3,4-dimethylbenzoic acid and the tentatively identified compounds 2,4- and/or 2,5-dimethylbenzoic acid (Cozzarelli et al., 1990).
Photolytic. Glyoxal, methylglyoxal, and biacetyl were produced from the photooxidation of 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene by OH radicals in air at 25 °C (Tuazon et al., 1986a). A rate constant of 2.0 x 10-8 L/molecule?sec was reported for the reaction of 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene with OH radicals in the gas phase (Darnall et al., 1976). Similarly, the rate constants for the reaction of 1,2,4- trimethylbenzene and OH radicals at room temperature were 3.35 x 10-11 (Hansen et al., 1975) and 3.84 x 10-11 cm3/molecule?sec (Atkinson, 1985). At 25 °C, a rate constant of 3.15 x 10-11 cm3/molecule?sec was reported for the same reaction (Ohta and Ohyama, 1985). Products identified from the OH radical-initiated reaction of 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene in the presence of nitrogen dioxide were 3-hexene-2,5-dione and 2,3-butanedione (Bethel et al., 2000).
Chemical/Physical. 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene will not hydrolyze in water (Kollig, 1993).

Purification Methods

Reflux pseudocumene over sodium and distil it under reduced pressure. [Beilstein 6 H 1088, 6 I 542, 6 II 1072, 6 III 6278, 6 IV 7339.]

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