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5-Aminosalicylic acid

5-Aminosalicylic acid Structure
CAS No.
89-57-6
Chemical Name:
5-Aminosalicylic acid
Synonyms
MESALAZINE;MESALAMINE;5-ASA;5-AMINO-2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID;Asacol;rowasa;3-Carboxy-4-hydroxyaniline;Canasa;Pentasa;Mesalmine
CBNumber:
CB1480481
Molecular Formula:
C7H7NO3
Molecular Weight:
153.14
MOL File:
89-57-6.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/7/12 15:32:57

5-Aminosalicylic acid Properties

Melting point 275-280 °C (dec.) (lit.)
Boiling point 276.03°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.3585 (rough estimate)
vapor pressure 0Pa at 25℃
refractive index 1.5500 (estimate)
Flash point 279-281°C
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility Soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide.
pka 2.74, 5.84(at 25℃)
form tablets
color off-white to gray
PH 4.0-4.1 (0.8g/l, H2O, 20℃)
PH Range Non-B uorescence (3.1) to light green B uorescence (4.4)
Water Solubility <0.1 g/100 mL at 21 ºC
Decomposition 279-281 ºC
Merck 14,5904
BRN 2090421
BCS Class 4
Stability Stable. Incompatible with acids, acid anhydrides, acid chlorides, chloroformates, strong oxidizing agents.
Major Application Detergent, hair dyes, prevention of colorectal cancer, treating inflammatory bowel disease, autoimmune disorders, gastrointestinal inflammation, chemokine-mediated diseases, mucosal tissue disorder, sleep disorders, rectoanal tenesmus, ulcerative colitis
InChIKey KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP 0.98 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference 89-57-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Mesalamine(89-57-6)
EPA Substance Registry System Benzoic acid, 5-amino-2-hydroxy- (89-57-6)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements  P305+P351+P338-P261-P264-P280-P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364-P305+P351+P338+P337+P313-P280a-P304+P340-P405-P501a
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  36/37/38-52/53
Safety Statements  26-36-24/25-61-37/39
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  VO1400000
8-10-23
Autoignition Temperature 280 °C
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  IRRITANT
HS Code  29225000
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: 2800 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rat > 5000 mg/kg
NFPA 704
0
2 0

5-Aminosalicylic acid price More Price(11)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) A79809 5-Aminosalicylic acid 95% 89-57-6 5G ₹2089.23 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) PHR1060 Mesalamine Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material 89-57-6 1G ₹8465.15 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) A79809 5-Aminosalicylic acid 95% 89-57-6 100G ₹7729.05 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) A3537 5-Aminosalicylic acid ≥99% 89-57-6 25G ₹31035.28 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) A3537 5-Aminosalicylic acid ≥99% 89-57-6 100G ₹94296.58 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
A79809 5G ₹2089.23 Buy
PHR1060 1G ₹8465.15 Buy
A79809 100G ₹7729.05 Buy
A3537 25G ₹31035.28 Buy
A3537 100G ₹94296.58 Buy

5-Aminosalicylic acid Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

5-Aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA), also known as mesalazine or mesalamine, is a metabolite and potential pharmacologically active component of sulphasalazine, a drug used in the treatment of Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. However, the mechanism by which this drug works has not been established. In whole blood assays, 5-ASA proves to be a weak, non-selective inhibitor of both COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50 values of 410 and 61 μM, respectively. In ionophore-stimulated colonic mucosal cells, 1 mM 5-ASA does not inhibit prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production, but does reduce leukotriene B4 (LTB4) synthesis approx. 50%. In ionophore-stimulated human leukocytes, 400 μM 5-ASA reduces LTB4 production approximately 20%. 5-ASA does not inhibit 15-hydroxy PGDH at concentrations up to 50 μM.

Chemical Properties

Off-White to pink crystals, melting point about 280 ℃ (decomposition). Soluble in hydrochloric acid, slightly soluble in hot water, and slightly bath in cold water or ethanol. In the manufacture of light-sensitive paper, azo and sulfur dyes.

Uses

5-Aminosalicylic acid is used in the preparation of gastrointestinal anti-inflammatory agents. It is a metabolite of sulfasalazine. It acts as a drug involved in the treatment of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Further, it is used to make dyes and light-sensitive papers.

Definition

ChEBI: Mesalamine is a monohydroxybenzoic acid that is salicylic acid substituted by an amino group at the 5-position. It has a role as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It is an aromatic amine, an amino acid, a member of phenols, a monocarboxylic acid and a monohydroxybenzoic acid. It is functionally related to a salicylic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a mesalaminate(1-).

Preparation

Preparation by reduction of m-nitrobenzoic acid with Zn dust and HCl.

Application

5-Aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) has been used to synthesize 5-formyl-aminosalicylate-inulin to quantify its release during in vitro digestion and fermentation and compare the in vitro fermentation properties of the conjugated inulin to native inulin. It is also used in cell adhesion assay to study its effects on E-cadherin glycosylation and membranous turnover. This compound is used to evaluate its effects on the neutrophilic inflammation index (NII) phenotype to study the effectiveness of the high cholesterol diet-gut inflammation (HCD-GI) platform. 5-Aminosalicylic acid is a peroxidase substrate suitable for use in ELISA procedures. This substrate produces a soluble end product that is brown in color and can be read spectrophotometrically at 450 nm. The reaction may be stopped with 3 N NaOH and read at 550 nm.

General Description

Odorless white to pinkish crystals or purplish-tan powder. Aqueous solutions acidic (pH approximately 4.1 at 0.8 mg/L water) .

Air & Water Reactions

Sensitive to moisture. Water insoluble.

Reactivity Profile

5-Aminosalicylic acid is incompatible with acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, chloroformates and strong oxidizers.

Fire Hazard

Flash point data for 5-Aminosalicylic acid are not available; however, 5-Aminosalicylic acid is probably combustible.

Safety Profile

Poison by intraperitoneal route.Moderately toxic by ingestion. Human systemic effects byingestion: hypermotility, diarrhea, dermatitis, increasedbody temperature. When heated to decomposition it emitstoxic fumes of NOx.

Purification Methods

It crystallises as needles from H2O containing a little NaHSO3 to avoid aerial oxidation to the quinone-imine. The Me ester gives needles from *C6H6, m 96o, and the hydrazide has m 180-182o (from H2O). [Fallab et al. Helv Chim Acta 34 26 1951, Shavel J Amer Pharm Assoc 42 402 1953, Beilstein 14 IV 2058.]

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