Pentyl nitrite
- CAS No.
- 463-04-7
- Chemical Name:
- Pentyl nitrite
- Synonyms
- AMYL NITRITE;N-AMYL NITRITE;N-PENTYL NITRITE;itramyl;Nitramyl;PENTYL NITRITE;AmylNitrite>N-Phenyl nitrile;TERT-NITROOCTANE;n-Amyl nitrite, ≥95%
- CBNumber:
- CB2160081
- Molecular Formula:
- C5H11NO2
- Molecular Weight:
- 117.15
- MOL File:
- 463-04-7.mol
- MSDS File:
- SDS
- Modify Date:
- 2024/3/14 15:18:26
| Boiling point | 104-105°C |
|---|---|
| Density | 0,86 g/cm3 |
| vapor density | 4 |
| vapor pressure | 65 hPa (20 °C) |
| refractive index | 1.3880-1.3910 |
| Flash point | -40°C |
| storage temp. | Store at +2°C to +8°C. |
| solubility | Decomposes in contact with water,Practically insoluble in water |
| form | clear liquid |
| color | Clear, yellowish liquid |
| Odor | peculiar, ethereal, fruityodor and pungent, aromatic taste |
| Water Solubility | 3.97g/L |
| Stability | Light Sensitive, Volatile |
| LogP | 2.85 |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 463-04-7(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | Amyl nitrite(463-04-7) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | Amyl nitrite (463-04-7) |
SAFETY
Risk and Safety Statements
| Symbol(GHS) |   GHS02,GHS07 |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal word | Danger | |||||||||
| Hazard statements | H225-H302+H332 | |||||||||
| Precautionary statements | P210-P233-P240-P241-P301+P312-P304+P340+P312 | |||||||||
| Hazard Codes | F,Xn | |||||||||
| Risk Statements | 11-20/22 | |||||||||
| Safety Statements | 16-24-45-46 | |||||||||
| RIDADR | 1113 | |||||||||
| WGK Germany | 3 | |||||||||
| RTECS | RA1140000 | |||||||||
| Autoignition Temperature | 205 °C | |||||||||
| HazardClass | 3.1 | |||||||||
| PackingGroup | II | |||||||||
| HS Code | 29209085 | |||||||||
| Toxicity | mmo-sat 1 mg/plate BSIBAC 56,816,80 | |||||||||
| NFPA 704 |
|
Pentyl nitrite price More Price(9)
| Manufacturer | Product number | Product description | CAS number | Packaging | Price | Updated | Buy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sigma-Aldrich(India) | 8.20966 | n-Pentyl nitrite for synthesis | 463-04-7 | 5ML | ₹3160 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
| Sigma-Aldrich(India) | CDS000385 | Pentyl nitrite AldrichCPR | 463-04-7 | 1G | ₹6170.25 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
| Sigma-Aldrich(India) | 8.20966 | n-Pentyl nitrite for synthesis | 463-04-7 | 250ML | ₹44330 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
| TCI Chemicals (India) | A0455 | Amyl Nitrite min. 95.0 % | 463-04-7 | 25ML | ₹5200 | 2022-05-26 | Buy |
| TCI Chemicals (India) | A0455 | Amyl Nitrite min. 95.0 % | 463-04-7 | 100ML | ₹9000 | 2022-05-26 | Buy |
Pentyl nitrite Chemical Properties,Uses,Production
Chemical Properties
Amyl nitrites are flammable, yellowish liquid with a penetrating, fruity odor.
Definition
ChEBI: A nitrite ester having n-pentyl as the alkyl group.
General Description
Amyl nitrite, isopentyl nitrite [(CH3)2CHCH2CH2ONO], isa mixture of isomeric amyl nitrites but is principally isoamylnitrite. It may be prepared from amyl alcohol and HNO2 byseveral procedures. Usually, amyl nitrite is dispensed in ampul form and used by inhalation or orally in alcohol solution.Currently, it is recommended for treating cyanide poisoning;although not the best antidote, it does not require intravenousinjections.
Amyl nitrite is a yellowish liquid with an ethereal odor anda pungent taste. It is volatile and inflammable at room temperature.Amyl nitrite vapor forms an explosive mixture in air oroxygen. Inhalation of the vapor may involve definite explosionhazards if a source of ignition is present, as both roomand body temperatures are within the flammability range ofamyl nitrite mixtures with either air or oxygen. It is nearly insolublein water but is miscible with organic solvents. The nitritealso will decompose in valeric acid and nitric acid.
Air & Water Reactions
Highly flammable. Decomposes on exposure to air, light, or water. Many, but not all, will be colorless flammable toxic gases. Insoluble in water. Reaction with moisture in air or with water produces nitric acid.
Reactivity Profile
Pentyl nitrite is an oxidizing agent. May begin a vigorous reaction that culminates in a detonation if mixed with reducing agents, including hydrides, sulfides and nitrides.
Health Hazard
Inhalation or ingestion causes flushing of the face, pulsatile headache, disturbing tachycardia, cyanosis (methemoglobinemia), weakness, confusion, restlessness, faintness, and collapse. Contact with eyes or skin causes irritation.
Safety Profile
Moderately toxic by inhalation and ingestion. Causes flushing of skin, rapid pulse, headache, and fall in blood pressure. Mutation data reported. See also NITRITES and ESTERS. Flammable when exposed to heat or flame or by spontaneous chemical reaction. To fight fire, use alcohol foam. An oxidizing material. Vapors explode when heated. It will react with oxidizing or reducing materials. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
Potential Exposure
Amyl nitrite is used to make pharmaceuticals; perfumes, diazonium compounds, and other chemicals.
Shipping
UN1993 Flammable liquids, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 3; Labels: 3-Flammable liquid, Technical Name Required.
Incompatibilities
Vapors may form explosive mixture with air. Slowly decomposes in light, heat, and on contact with water. A strong oxidizer. Contact with reducing agents and easily oxidizable materials may cause fire and explosions. Reported to be an explosion hazard when exposed to air and light. Keep away from alcohols, antipyrine, alkaline materials; alkaline carbonates; potassium iodide; bromides, and ferrous salts. Attacks metals in the presence of moisture.
Waste Disposal
Incineration with scrubber to remove nitrogen oxides from the combustion gases.
Pentyl nitrite Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
Preparation Products
| Supplier | Tel | Country | ProdList | Advantage | Inquiry |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GLR Innovations | +91 9891111994 | New Delhi, India | 4542 | 58 | Inquiry |
| REDDY N REDDY PHARMACEUTICALS | +91-9848096759 +91-9848096759 | Hyderabad, India | 1989 | 58 | Inquiry |
| SANTO RIGHELLO PVT ltd | +91 9885571757 | Telangana, India | 41 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Vignasai Laboratories Pvt., Ltd. | 91-9030998889 | Hyderabad, India | 169 | 58 | Inquiry |
| CLEARSYNTH LABS LTD. | +91-22-45045900 | Hyderabad, India | 6351 | 58 | Inquiry |
| TCI Chemicals (India) Pvt. Ltd. | 1800 425 7889 | New Delhi, India | 6778 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Otto Chemie Pvt. Ltd. | +91 9820041841 | Mumbai, India | 5873 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Anax Laboratories | +91 (40) 6464-2010 | New Delhi, India | 177 | 0 | Inquiry |
| Reddy N Reddy Pharmaceuticals | 091 | Hyderabad, India | 474 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Capot Chemical Co.,Ltd. | 571-85586718 +8613336195806 | China | 29798 | 60 | Inquiry |