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LINDANE

LINDANE Structure
CAS No.
319-86-8
Chemical Name:
LINDANE
Synonyms
HCH;GAMMA-HCH;Δ-HCH;G-BHC;GEXANE;BENZENE HEXACHLORIDE;δ-hexachlorocyclohexane;GAMMA-BENZENE HEXACHLORIDE;d-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane;1ALPHA,2ALPHA,3BETA,4ALPHA,5ALPHA,6BETA-HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE
CBNumber:
CB2281876
Molecular Formula:
C6H6Cl6
Molecular Weight:
290.83
MOL File:
319-86-8.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2023/5/6 17:15:44

LINDANE Properties

Melting point 113-115 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 373.64°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.7152 (rough estimate)
vapor pressure 3.52 at 25 °C (Banerjee et al., 1990)
refractive index 1.576-1.674 (589.3 nm 20℃)
Flash point 11 °C
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility Soluble in ethanol, benzene, and chloroform (Weast, 1986)
form Solid
BRN 1907334
Henry's Law Constant (x 10-7 atm·m3/mol): 2.5 at 20 °C (approximate - calculated from water solubility and vapor pressure)
EPA Substance Registry System .delta.-Hexachlorocyclohexane (319-86-8)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS02,GHS06,GHS08
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H225-H301+H311+H331-H370-H412
Precautionary statements  P210-P273-P280-P301+P310-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340+P311
Hazard Codes  T,N,F,Xn
Risk Statements  20/21-25-48/22-50/53-64-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11-40-21-67-65-38-52/53
Safety Statements  36/37-45-60-61-22-16-7-62
RIDADR  UN 2811 6.1/PG 1
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  GV4900000
Toxicity Acute oral LD50 for rats 1,000 mg/kg (RTECS, 1985).

LINDANE price More Price(3)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 48495 δ-BHC PESTANAL?, analytical standard 319-86-8 50MG ₹13525.1 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 40103-U δ-BHC certified reference material, 1000?μg/mL in methanol 319-86-8 1ML ₹4974.2 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 33377 δ-HCH PESTANAL?, analytical standard 319-86-8 50MG ₹7406.1 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
48495 50MG ₹13525.1 Buy
40103-U 1ML ₹4974.2 Buy
33377 50MG ₹7406.1 Buy

LINDANE Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

BHC is a white-to-brownish crystalline solid with a musty, phosgene-like odor.

Physical properties

Solid crystals or fine platelets with a faint musty-like odor

Uses

δ-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane is an organochloride annd is one of the isomers of hexachlorocyclohexane. aδ-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane is also an byproduct of insecticide Lindane (L465990) .

General Description

Slightly musty odor.

Reactivity Profile

LINDANE may be incompatible with strong oxidizing and reducing agents. Incompatible with some amines, nitrides, azo/diazo compounds, with alkali metals, and with epoxides.

Health Hazard

ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: Highly toxic. May cause irritation on contact. Hazardous decomposition products.

Potential Exposure

The major commercial usage of BHC is based upon its insecticidal properties. α-BCH is used as an Agricultural chemical, pesticide, pharmaceutical, and veterinary drug. The 7-isomer has the highest acute toxic ity, but the other isomers are not without activity. It is gen erally advantageous to purify the 7-isomer from the less active isomers. The γ-isomer acts on the nervous system of insects, principally at the level of the nerve ganglia. As a result, lindane has been used against insects in a wide range of applications including treatment of animals, buildings, humans for ectoparasites, clothes; water for mosquitoes; living plants; seeds and soils. Some applications have been abandoned due to excessive residues, e.g., stored food stuffs. By voluntary action, the principal domestic producer of technical grade BHC requested cancellation of its BHC registrations on September 1, 1976. As of July 21, 1978, all registrants of pesticide products containing BHC voluntar ily canceled their registrations or switched their former BHC products to lindane formulations.

Environmental Fate

Biological. Dehydrochlorination of δ-BHC by a Pseudomonas sp. under aerobic con ditions was reported by Sahu et al. (1992). They also reported that when deionized water containing δ-BHC was inoculated with Pseudomonas sp., the concentration of δ-BHC decreased to undetectable levels after 8 days with concomitant formation of chloride ions and δ-pentachlorocyclohexane. In four successive 7-day incubation periods, δ-BHC (5 and 10 mg/L) was recalcitrant to degradation in a settled domestic wastewater inoculum (Tabak et al., 1981).
Chemical/Physical. δ-BHC dehydrochlorinates in the presence of alkalies. The hydrol ysis half-lives at pH values of 7 and 9 are 191 days and 11 hours, respectively (Worthing and Hance, 1991).

Shipping

UN2761 Organochlorine pesticides, solid, toxic, Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials.

Incompatibilities

Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explo sions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides. Decomposes on contact with powdered iron, aluminum, zinc, and on contact with strong bases producing trichlorobenzene.

Waste Disposal

A process has been developed for the destructive pyrolysis of benzene hexachloride @ 400 500℃ with a catalyst mixture which contains 5 10% of either cupric chloride, ferric chloride; zinc chloride; or aluminum chloride on activated carbon.

LINDANE Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

Global( 79)Suppliers
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PERFECT CHEMICAL +91-9820465461 +91-9820465461 Mumbai, India 391 58 Inquiry
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Pharmaffiliates Analytics and Synthetics P. Ltd +91-172-5066494 Haryana, India 6773 58 Inquiry
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd. +86-0371-55170693 +86-19937530512 China 21669 55 Inquiry
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Shaanxi Didu New Materials Co. Ltd +86-89586680 +86-13289823923 China 9003 58 Inquiry
Hubei Qifei Pharmaceutical Chemical Co., Ltd 027-59322506 18071128681 China 9978 58 Inquiry
Hubei Baidu Chemical Co., Ltd 027-59106051 13627137652 China 9970 58 Inquiry
1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE, GAMMA-ISOMER 1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE [G-ISOMER] Cyclohexane, 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloro-, delta- Cyclohexane, 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloro-, delta-isomer Cyclohexane, delta,1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloro- cyclohexane,1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloro-,(1alpha,2alpha,3alpha,4beta,5alpha,6 Cyclohexane,1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloro-,(1-α,2-α,3-α,4-β,5-α,6-β)- cyclohexane,1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloro-,(1α,2α,3α,4β,5α,6β)- delta-(Aeeee)-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane delta-(aeeeee)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane delta,1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane delta-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloro-cyclohexan delta-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane BENZENE HEXACHLORIDE (GAMMA-ISOMER) BEN-HEX(R) BHC GAMMA ISOMER APARASIN(R) APHTIRIA HCH(R) GAMMEXANE GAMMA-COL GAMMA-1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE 'LGC' (1104) ISOTOX(R) JUCUTIN(R) KEWLL(R) HGI(R) (1alpha,2alpha,3alpha,4beta,5alpha,6beta)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane LOREXANE(R) LINTOX(R) STREUNEX(R) TRI-6 δ-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane solution, δ-HCH solution δ-1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane solution, δ-BHC solution delta-HCH (BHC) δ-HCH Standard BHC (delta isomer) 100mg [319-86-8] DELTA-BHC, 50MG, NEAT d-HCH DELTA-BHC, 1X1ML, MEOH, 20UG/ML BHC DELTA ISOMER, 100MG, NEAT -HCH PESTANAL deltaisomer) delta-bhc (jmaf,iso) delta-hch (bsi,iso) δ-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane solution benzene hexachloride {= B.H.C.} DELTA-HEXACHLOROBENZENE DELTA,1,2,3,4,4,5,6-Hexachlorocyclohexane 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane (delta isomer) delta-666 1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorcyclohexan 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloro-,(1.alpha.,2.alpha.,3.alpha.,4.beta.,5.alpha.,6.beta.)-Cyclohexane 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloro-cyclohexandelta-isomer 1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexachlorohexane(beta-bhc) 1-alpha,2-alpha,3-alpha,4-beta,5-alpha,6-beta-Hexachlorocyclohexane 1α,2α,3α,4β,5α,6β-hexachlorocyclohexan(δisomer) 1α,2α,3α,4β,5α,6β-hexachlorocyclohexane(δisomer)