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Hexamethyldisiloxane

Hexamethyldisiloxane Structure
CAS No.
107-46-0
Chemical Name:
Hexamethyldisiloxane
Synonyms
HMDSO;HMDO;DISILOXANE;1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisiloxane;SILICONE FLUID;Fluka AG;Hexamethylene disiloxane;hexamethyldisiloxane(hmdo);os10;H7310
CBNumber:
CB2446352
Molecular Formula:
C6H18OSi2
Molecular Weight:
162.38
MOL File:
107-46-0.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2023/12/22 17:53:22

Hexamethyldisiloxane Properties

Melting point −59 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 101 °C(lit.)
Density 0.764 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
vapor density >1 (vs air)
vapor pressure 20 hPa (20 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.377(lit.)
Flash point 33 °F
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility 0.00037g/l insoluble
form liquid
Specific Gravity 0.76
color Colorless to Almost colorless
explosive limit 0.5-21.8%(V)
Water Solubility insoluble
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 1: no significant reaction with aqueous systems
BRN 1736258
Dielectric constant 2.2(20℃)
Stability Stable, but moisture sensitive. Highly flammable. Incompatible with strong acids, strong bases, oxidizing agents.
InChIKey UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP 5.06 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference 107-46-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Disiloxane, hexamethyl-(107-46-0)
EPA Substance Registry System Hexamethyldisiloxane (107-46-0)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS02,GHS09
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H225-H410
Precautionary statements  P210-P273
Hazard Codes  F,N,T
Risk Statements  11-50/53-65-51/53-48/23/24/25-36/38-46-45
Safety Statements  16-61-62-45-26-53
RIDADR  UN 1993 3/PG 2
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  JM9237000
10
Autoignition Temperature 340 °C
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  3
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  29310095
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 12160 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rat > 2000 mg/kg
NFPA 704
4
2 1

Hexamethyldisiloxane price More Price(21)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.14051 Hexamethyldisiloxane for synthesis 107-46-0 100ML ₹7160 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.14051 Hexamethyldisiloxane for synthesis 107-46-0 500ML ₹7410.01 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.14051 Hexamethyldisiloxane for synthesis 107-46-0 20KG ₹73409.99 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 52630 Hexamethyldisiloxane puriss., ≥98.5% (GC) 107-46-0 100ML ₹1959.33 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 52630 Hexamethyldisiloxane puriss., ≥98.5% (GC) 107-46-0 500ML ₹7729.05 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
8.14051 100ML ₹7160 Buy
8.14051 500ML ₹7410.01 Buy
8.14051 20KG ₹73409.99 Buy
52630 100ML ₹1959.33 Buy
52630 500ML ₹7729.05 Buy

Hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDS) is a colorless or yellowish transparent liquid with a measured melting point of -68.2°C and a measured boiling point of 100.5°C at 1013 hPa. The measured vapor pressure is 44.51 hPa at 20 oC. The measured water solubility is 0.93 ± 0.63 mg/L at 23 oC. The measured log Kow of HMDS is 5.20 at 20 oC. Estimated log Koc values using EPISuite v 4.10 range from 2.5 (MCI method) to 4.5 (Kow method). As Episuite does not contain fragments for siloxanes for log Koc predictions, these values should be treated with caution. The potential for hydrolysis of the test substance may have influenced the determination of partition coefficient and water solubility.

Physical properties

Hexamethyldisiloxane is a colorless and transparent liquid. It is easily deliquescent, flammable, and has the risk of causing combustion when exposed to high heat, open flame, and strong oxidizing agents. Boiling point 99.5℃. Flash point -1.1℃. Relative density (d2525) 0.7606. refractive index 1.3750. insoluble in water, soluble in many organic solvents.

Uses

Hexamethyldisiloxane is used as a base fluid in a wide range of personal care products that require fast evaporation and high spreadability. When blended with Dimethicone fluids, It can adjust the residence time of the silicone on the skin. Unlike other volatile fluids, Hexamethyldisiloxane Fluid does not cool the skin as it evaporates. Hexamethyldisiloxane is used as a carrying agent and diluent in the following: skin cream lotions, bath oils, suntan lotions, nail polishes, antiperspirants, deodorants, hair sprays and other beauty and hair care products.
A silicon based compound that can be used to create potentially biocompatible materials.
Used as a monomer in the synthesis of long chain polysiloxane structures.
Used in the methylation of mercury(II) salts.

Production Methods

Produced via acid hydrolysis of chlorotrimethylsilane and purification by distillation.

Definition

ChEBI: Hexamethyldisiloxane is an organosiloxane consisting of two trimethylsilyl groups covalently bound to a central oxygen.

General Description

Hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO), a linear polydisiloxane, is an organosilicon reagent commonly utilized as a source for plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PE-CVD) of thin films of silicon compounds. It is also employed as a substitute to silane in silicon integrated circuit technology. Its dissociative ionization by electron impact has been studied by Fourier transform mass spectrometry. Synthesis of plasma-polymerized HMDSO thin films by atmospheric pressure glow (APG) discharge has been reported. Crystals of HMDSO at 148K are monoclinic. Addition of HMDSO to P4S10, improves its efficiency as thionating agent.

Purification Methods

Fractionally distil through a column packed with glass helices with ca 15 theoretical 20 1.3777. plates. It is highly flammable and is an irritant. [Mills & McKenzie J Am Chem Soc 76 2672 1954, Csakvari et al. J Organometal Chem 107 287 1976, Beilstein 4 IV 4018.]

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