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Cuprous iodide

Cuprous iodide Structure
CAS No.
7681-65-4
Chemical Name:
Cuprous iodide
Synonyms
CuI;COPPER IODIDE;COPPER(I) IODIDE;Iodocopper;Marshite;Cooper Iodide;Copper iodide (CuI);Hydro-giene;Iodocopper(I);Coprous iodide
CBNumber:
CB4102056
Molecular Formula:
CuI
Molecular Weight:
190.45
MOL File:
7681-65-4.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/7/3 16:00:59

Cuprous iodide Properties

Melting point 605 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 1290 °C/1 atm (decomp)(lit.)
Density 5.62 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure 10 mm Hg ( 656 °C)
refractive index 2.346
Flash point 1290°C
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility dilute aqueous acid: insoluble(lit.)
form Powder
Specific Gravity 5.62
color White to Pale Brown
Water Solubility INSOLUBLE
Sensitive Air & Moisture Sensitive
Crystal Structure Cubic, Sphalerite Structure - Space Group F(-4)3m
Merck 14,2662
Solubility Product Constant (Ksp) pKsp: 11.9
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 1 mg/m3; TWA 0.01 ppm
NIOSH: IDLH 100 mg/m3; TWA 1 mg/m3
InChIKey LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M
CAS DataBase Reference 7681-65-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Copper(I) iodide(7681-65-4)
EPA Substance Registry System Cuprous iodide (7681-65-4)

Cuprous iodide Properties

Hardness, Mohs 2.5
Knoop Microhardness 192, N/mm2

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS05,GHS07,GHS09
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H302-H315-H317-H318-H410
Precautionary statements  P273-P280-P301+P312+P330-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338+P310
Hazard Codes  Xn,N,Xi
Risk Statements  22-36/37/38-50/53
Safety Statements  22-24/25-26-61-57-37/39-29
RIDADR  UN 3077 9/PG 3
WGK Germany  3
8
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  9
HS Code  28276000
NFPA 704
0
2 1

Cuprous iodide price More Price(20)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 215554 Copper(I) iodide 99.999% trace metals basis 7681-65-4 5G ₹3680 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.18311 Copper(I) iodide for synthesis 7681-65-4 100G ₹8280 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 215554 Copper(I) iodide 99.999% trace metals basis 7681-65-4 25G ₹12430 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 215554 Copper(I) iodide 99.999% trace metals basis 7681-65-4 100G ₹42791.23 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 792063 Copper(I) iodide anhydrous, 99.995% trace metals basis 7681-65-4 5G ₹8519.28 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
215554 5G ₹3680 Buy
8.18311 100G ₹8280 Buy
215554 25G ₹12430 Buy
215554 100G ₹42791.23 Buy
792063 5G ₹8519.28 Buy

Cuprous iodide Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Cuprous Iodide, Cu2O, cubic white crystals, practically insoluble in H2O or alcohol, soluble in NH4OH, potassium iodide, or potassium cyanide. Used in Sandmeyer’s reaction to synthesize aryl chlorides.

Uses

Copper (I) Iodide used in the preparation of alkynyl imines and the synthesis of pyrroles and pyrrole heterocycles. It is also used in the synthesis of BTBT derivatives ([1]Benzothieno[3,2-b]benzothio phene) for use as semiconductors in transistors.

General Description

Odorless tan or off-white solid. Sinks in water. 
Cuprous iodide
Marshite, CuI, octahedral crystals to 4 mm

Reactivity Profile

Cuprous iodide has weak oxidizing or reducing powers. Redox reactions can however still occur. The majority of compounds in this class are slightly soluble or insoluble in water. If soluble in water, then the solutions are usually neither strongly acidic nor strongly basic. These compounds are not water-reactive.

Hazard

Toxic.

Health Hazard

Inhalation causes irritation of nose and throat. Ingestion of copper salts produces violent vomiting and purging, intense pain, collapse, coma, convulsions, and paralysis. Contact with eyes or skin causes irritation.

Fire Hazard

Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Irritating hydrogen iodide or iodine vapors may form in fire.

Purification Methods

It can be freshly prepared by dissolving an appropriate quantity of CuI in boiling saturated aqueous NaI over 30minutes. Pure CuI is obtained by cooling and diluting the solution with water, followed by filtering and washing sequentially with H2O, EtOH, EtOAc, Et2O and pentane, then drying in vacuo for 24hours [Dieter, J Am Chem Soc 107 4679 1985]. Alternatively wash it with H2O, then EtOH and finally with Et2O containing a little iodine. Traces of H2O are best removed first by heating at 110o and then at 400o. Exess of I2 is removed completely at 400o. It dissolves in Et2O if an amine is present to form the amine complex. On heating it becomes red, then black, but changes to white on cooling. It is sparingly soluble in H2O or alkali iodide solutions but readily soluble in NH3 (which absorbs CO) and in cyanide or thiosulfate solutions. [Glemser & Sauer in Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry (Ed Brauer) Academic Press Vol II p 1007 1965, Bawn & Ledwith Chem Ind (London) 1180 1957.]

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Cuprous iodide Spectrum

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