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Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate

Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate Structure
CAS No.
24424-99-5
Chemical Name:
Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
Synonyms
BOC;(BOC)2O;DIBOC;BOC ANHYDRIDE;DI-T-BUTYL DICARBONATE;DBDC;DI-TERT-BUTYL PYROCARBONATE;tert-Butoxycarbonyl Anhydride;Di-tert-butyL;tert-butyldicarbonate
CBNumber:
CB4267614
Molecular Formula:
C10H18O5
Molecular Weight:
218.25
MOL File:
24424-99-5.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/6/22 7:31:40

Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate Properties

Melting point 23 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 56-57 °C/0.5 mmHg (lit.)
Density 0.95 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure 3.85Pa at 25℃
refractive index n20/D 1.409(lit.)
Flash point 99 °F
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility Chloroform (Sparingly), Methanol (Slightly)
form Low Melting Crystalline Solid
color White
Specific Gravity 0.950
Water Solubility Miscible with decalin, toluene, carbon tetrachloride, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, alcohols, acetone, acetonitrile and dimethylformamide. Immiscible with water.
Sensitive Moisture Sensitive
BRN 1911173
Stability Acid Sensitive
InChIKey DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP 1.87 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference 24424-99-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System Dicarbonic acid, bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) ester (24424-99-5)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS02,GHS05,GHS06
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H226-H315-H317-H318-H330-H335
Precautionary statements  P210-P233-P280-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338
Hazard Codes  T+,T,F,Xi,F+
Risk Statements  11-19-26-36/37/38-43-10-40
Safety Statements  16-26-28-36/37-45-7/9-37/39-24-36/37/39-33
RIDADR  UN 2929 6.1/PG 1
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  HT0230000
4.4-10-21
Autoignition Temperature 460 °C
Hazard Note  Flammable/Irritant/Very Toxic
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  6.1
PackingGroup  I
HS Code  29209010
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 5000 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 2000 mg/kg
NFPA 704
3
4 1

Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate price More Price(37)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.52261 Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate Novabiochem? 24424-99-5 25G ₹2020 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.18282 Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate for synthesis 24424-99-5 25ML ₹4700 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.52261 Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate Novabiochem? 24424-99-5 100G ₹5170 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.18282 Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate for synthesis 24424-99-5 100ML ₹8210 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.18282 Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate for synthesis 24424-99-5 500ML ₹56290 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
8.52261 25G ₹2020 Buy
8.18282 25ML ₹4700 Buy
8.52261 100G ₹5170 Buy
8.18282 100ML ₹8210 Buy
8.18282 500ML ₹56290 Buy

Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Uses

Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (Boc2O) is a widely used reagent for introducing protecting groups in peptide synthesis. It plays an important role in the preparation of 6-acetyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine by reacting with 2-piperidone. It serves as a protecting group used in solid phase peptide synthesis.

Preparation

The preparation of Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate is as follows:To a monoester sodium salt solution were added 2g of N, N-dimethylformamide, 1g of pyridine, 1g of triethylamine,Cooling to -5~0°C, 60g diphosgene was slowly added dropwise within 1.5h dropwise addition was complete, warmed to room temperature (25°C), incubated for 2h, the reaction was allowed to stand after filtration, washing organic solution. Dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off at atmospheric pressure to give crude product 65~70g. After cooling and crystallization, 57-60g of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate were obtained in a yield of 60-63%.

Definition

ChEBI: Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate is an acyclic carboxylic anhydride. It is functionally related to a dicarbonic acid.

Application

Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate has the following uses:
(1) As part of a series of bovine plasma amine oxidase inactivators. Aminomethylenes were prepared by the reaction of Boc propargylamine with formaldehyde, diisopropylamine and copper bromide.
(2) It can be used as a general purpose carboxylation reagent. Carbon nucleophiles generated by a non-nucleophilic base (LDA) were effectively trapped with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (Boc-anhydride) to provide the corresponding tert-butyl aryl acetates, di-tert-butyl aryl malonates, unsymmetrical aryl malonates and tert-butyl benzoates in high yields.
(3) Alcohols as Boc derivatives were catalytically protected by Lewis acids. Reagents for the introduction of Boc protecting groups.
(4) Reagents for the preparation of Boc-protected amines. Tri-tert-butoxycarbonyl-protected hydrazines prepare Fmoc esters in chromogenic reagents for monitoring solid-phase aldehydes.

Reactions

The reaction of substituted anilines with Boc2O in the presence of a stoichiometric amount of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) in an inert solvent (acetonitrile, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, toluene) at room temperature leads to aryl isocyanates in almost quantitative yields within 10 min.
Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate and 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine revisited. Their reactions with amines and alcohols

General Description

Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (Boc2O) is a reagent mainly used for the introduction of the Boc protecting group to amine functionalities. It is also used as a dehydrating agent in some organic reactions, particularly with carboxylic acids, certain hydroxyl groups, or with primary nitroalkanes.

Hazard

An irritant that may cause serious eye injury; May cause skin sensitization; Highly toxic by inhalation

Purification Methods

Melt the ester by heating at ~35o, and distil it in a vacuum. If IR and NMR ( 1810m 1765 cm-1 , in CCl4 1.50 singlet) suggest very max impure, then wash with an equal volume of H2O containing citric acid to make the aqueous layer slightly acidic, collect the organic layer and dry it over anhydrous MgSO4 and distil it in a vacuum. [Pope et al. Org Synth 57 45 1977, Keller et al. Org Synth 63 160 1985, Grehn et al. Angew Chem 97 519 1985.] FLAMMABLE.

Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate Preparation Products And Raw materials

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