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2-Chloroadenosine

2-Chloroadenosine Structure
CAS No.
146-77-0
Chemical Name:
2-Chloroadenosine
Synonyms
CHLOROADENOSINE;(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(6-aMino-2-chloro-9H-purin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxyMethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol;CADO;Cl AS;CI-ADO;Cl-Ado;2-CADO;AT-265B;2-Cl-Ar;2-CL-ADO
CBNumber:
CB5398979
Molecular Formula:
C10H12ClN5O4
Molecular Weight:
301.69
MOL File:
146-77-0.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/5/22 17:52:39

2-Chloroadenosine Properties

Melting point 162 °C
Boiling point 591.8±60.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 1.8359 (rough estimate)
refractive index -50 ° (C=0.1, H2O)
storage temp. Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Store in freezer, under -20°C
solubility H2O: 10 mg/mL, clear, colorless
form Solid
pka 13.05±0.70(Predicted)
color White to Off-White
Water Solubility Soluble in water.
BRN 43957
InChIKey BIXYYZIIJIXVFW-UUOKFMHZSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 146-77-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Adenosine, 2-chloro-(146-77-0)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H302-H315-H319-H332-H335
Precautionary statements  P261-P280-P305+P351+P338
Safety Statements  24/25
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  AU7357550
HS Code  29349990
Toxicity LD50 oral in mouse: > 100mg/kg
NFPA 704
0
3 0

2-Chloroadenosine price More Price(6)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) C5134 2-Chloroadenosine 146-77-0 10MG ₹10792.53 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) C5134 2-Chloroadenosine 146-77-0 50MG ₹36956.55 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) C5134 2-Chloroadenosine 146-77-0 250MG ₹126933.95 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) C5134 2-Chloroadenosine 146-77-0 1G ₹392049.03 2022-06-14 Buy
TCI Chemicals (India) C2192 2-Chloroadenosine 146-77-0 100MG ₹3100 2022-05-26 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
C5134 10MG ₹10792.53 Buy
C5134 50MG ₹36956.55 Buy
C5134 250MG ₹126933.95 Buy
C5134 1G ₹392049.03 Buy
C2192 100MG ₹3100 Buy

2-Chloroadenosine Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

White to Off-White Crystalline Sold

Uses

Selective A1 adenosine receptor agonist. Since 2-chloroadenosine is not deaminated by adenosine deaminase and is less rapidly taken up by the brain than adenosine, 2-chloroadenosine led to more marked increase in CBF than adenosine.

Definition

A metabolically stable analog of adenosine which acts as an adenosine receptor agonist. The compound has a potent effect on the peripheral and central nervous system.

Biological Activity

Metabolically stable analog of adenosine that behaves as an adenosine receptor agonist (K i values are 300, 80 and 1900 nM for A 1 , A 2A and A 3 receptors respectively). Anticonvulsive in vivo .

Pharmacology

2-chloroadenosine (2-CAdo) is an adenosine deaminase-resistant analogue of adenosine, widely used as an adenosine receptor agonist. This compound has been shown to induce apoptosis in several cell types either via activation of adenosine receptors or via intracellular metabolism. However, the molecular mechanisms of 2-CAdo-induced apoptosis are unclear. Here, we analyzed the effects of 2-CAdo in the leukemia cell line EHEB. 2-CAdo was found to induce apoptosis in EHEB cells, as shown by caspase-3 activation, DNA fragmentation, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage and phosphatidylserine exposure. Cytotoxicity of 2-CAdo was completely suppressed by 5-iodotubercidin, an adenosine kinase inhibitor, indicating that apoptosis induced by 2-CAdo was the result of its intracellular metabolism. Accordingly, we found that 2-CAdo was efficiently converted into 2-chloroATP. In parallel, a decrease of intracellular ATP concentration as well as a general inhibition of macromolecular synthesis, involving DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, was observed. Moreover, 2-CAdo induced cytochrome c release into the cytosol, indicating activation of the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis. This was found associated with a decline in Mcl-1 protein level and p53-independent. Inhibition of AMP deaminase by coformycin markedly prevented ATP depletion, and also significantly reduced 2-CAdo cytotoxicity and caspase-3 activation. In conclusion, our data show that intracellular metabolism of 2-CAdo can lead to activation of the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis and that ATP depletion, in addition to the accumulation of the triphosphate analogue, contributes to 2-CAdo-induced apoptosis.

Purification Methods

Purify 2-chloroadenosine by recrystallisation from H2O (~1% in cold), and it has max at 264 nm (pH 1 and 7) and 265 nm (pH 13) in H2O. [Brown & Weliky J Org Chem 23 125 1958, Schaeffer & Thomas J Am Chem Soc 80 3738 1958, IR: Davoll & Lewy J Am Chem Soc 74 1563 1952, Beilstein 26 III/IV 3725.]

2-Chloroadenosine Preparation Products And Raw materials

Global( 472)Suppliers
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2-Chloroadenosine Hydrate 2-CHLOROADENOSINE (6-AMINO-2-CHLOROPURINE RIBOSIDE) 9-[3α,4α-Dihydroxy-5β-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2β-yl]-2-chloro-9H-purine-6-amine Antibiotic AT-265B AT-265B CI-ADO CADO 6-Amino-2-chloropuri NSC 36896 2-CADO 6-Amino-2-chloropurine Riboside 6-Amino-2-chloro-9-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)purine (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(6-aMino-2-chloro-9H-purin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxyMethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol 2-Chloroadenosine≥ 98% (HPLC) 2-chloro-adenosin Cl AS Cl-Ado 2-chloropurine riboside 6-AMINO-2-CHLOROPURINE RIBOSIDE 2-CL-ADO 2-CHLOROADENOSINE 2-CHLORO-D-ADENOSINE 2-CADO 2-CADO,6-Amino-2-chloropurine riboside 6-Amino-2-chloropurine Ribosid 6-amino-2-chloro-9-(beta-d-ribofuranosyl)purine 2-chloroadenine nucleoside 2-Chloroadenosine Hydrate> Adenosine, 2-chloro- 2-Chloroadenosine USP/EP/BP 2-Cl-Ar Regadenoson Impurity 5 2-Cl-Ado / 2-CADO (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(6-aMino-2-chloro-9H-purin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxyMethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol CHLOROADENOSINE 2-Chloroadenosine,ADA inhibitor,antimalarial agent, metabolite of cladribine GL100647 Nicotinamide nucleoside impurities (3R, 4S, 5R)-2-(6-amino-2-chloro-9H-purin-9yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl) tetrahydrofuran-3, 4-diol 2-Chloroadenosine,98% 146-77-0 147-77-0 C10H12ClN5O4xH2O C10H12ClN5O4 Nucleosides, Nucleotides, Oligonucleotides Nucleoside Analogs Biochemicals and Reagents BioChemical Adenosine Adenosine receptor 13C & 2H Sugars Miscellaneous Biochemicals Bases & Related Reagents Carbohydrates & Derivatives Heterocycles Nucleotides Biochemistry Nucleosides and their analogs Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Related Reagents