ChemicalBook > Product Catalog >Organic Chemistry >Quinones >Chloranil

Chloranil

Chloranil Structure
CAS No.
118-75-2
Chemical Name:
Chloranil
Synonyms
P-CHLORANIL;TETRACHLORO-P-BENZOQUINONE;TETRACHLORO-1,4-BENZOQUINONE;2,3,5,6-Tetrachlorocyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione;p-chloran;4-CHLORANIL;TETRACHLOROQUINONE;TETRACHLORO-P-QUINONE;1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzoquinone;2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4-benzoquinone
CBNumber:
CB7719639
Molecular Formula:
C6Cl4O2
Molecular Weight:
245.88
MOL File:
118-75-2.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/6/6 16:20:44

Chloranil Properties

Melting point 295-296 °C (dec.)
Boiling point 290.07°C (rough estimate)
Density 1,97 g/cm3
vapor pressure 1 hPa (71 °C)
Flash point >100℃
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility 0.25g/l practically insoluble
form Liquid
Specific Gravity 1.97
color Clear
PH 3.5-4.5 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)(slurry)
Water Solubility insoluble
λmax 510nm(CH2Cl2)(lit.)
Merck 14,2078
BRN 393006
LogP 2.3 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference 118-75-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference p-Benzoquinone, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-(118-75-2)
EPA Substance Registry System Chloranil (118-75-2)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07,GHS09
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315-H319-H410
Precautionary statements  P264-P273-P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338-P332+P313
Hazard Codes  Xi,N,Xn
Risk Statements  36/38-50/53-20
Safety Statements  37-60-61-22
RIDADR  UN 3077 9/PG 3
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  DK6825000
8
Autoignition Temperature >400 °C
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  9
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  29147090
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: 4000 mg/kg
NFPA 704
0
2 0

Chloranil price More Price(16)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.02361 p-Chloranil for synthesis 118-75-2 5G ₹2899.99 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.02361 p-Chloranil for synthesis 118-75-2 250G ₹9410 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 8.02361 p-Chloranil for synthesis 118-75-2 10KG ₹37760.01 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 45374 Chloranil PESTANAL?, analytical standard 118-75-2 100MG ₹4319.18 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 232017 Tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone 99% 118-75-2 25G ₹5055.28 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
8.02361 5G ₹2899.99 Buy
8.02361 250G ₹9410 Buy
8.02361 10KG ₹37760.01 Buy
45374 100MG ₹4319.18 Buy
232017 25G ₹5055.28 Buy

Chloranil Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

YELLOW-GREEN POWDER

Uses

p-Chloranil is used as a dye intermediate, oxidizing agent, vulcanizing agent and dehydrogenation reagent. It is also used to make chloranil electrodes for pH measurements. Further, it serves as a hydrogen acceptor and used for the aromatization reactions such as conversion of cyclohexadienes to the benzene derivatives. It is used to test the secondary amine. In addition to this, it is employed as a precursor to prepare diaziquone, which is used as a cancer chemotherapeutic agent.

Definition

ChEBI: A member of the class of 1,4-benzoquiones that is 1,4-benzoquinone in which all four hydrogens are substituted by chlorines.

General Description

Yellow powder with a slight odor.

Air & Water Reactions

Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

Chloranil is sensitive to excessive light and heat. Chloranil is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Chloranil reacts with alkalis.

Hazard

Skin irritant.

Fire Hazard

Flash point data for Chloranil are not available; however, Chloranil is probably combustible.

Purification Methods

Crystallise p-chloranil from acetic acid, acetone, *benzene, EtOH or toluene, dry it in a vacuum over P2O5, or from acetic acid and drying over NaOH in a vacuum desiccator. It can be sublimed under vacuum at 290o. A sample may contain significant amounts of the o-chloranil isomer as impurity. Purify it by triple sublimation under vacuum and recrystallise before use. It is a skin and mucous membrane irritant. [UV: Pummerer et al. Chem Ber 85 545 1952, Brook J Chem Soc 5040 1952, Beilstein 7 IV 2083.]

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