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11,12-Dihydroindolo[2,3-a]carbazole

11,12-Dihydroindolo[2,3-a]carbazole Structure
CAS No.
60511-85-5
Chemical Name:
11,12-Dihydroindolo[2,3-a]carbazole
Synonyms
11,12-Dihydroindolo[2,3-a]carbazole;3-A]CARBAZOLE;11,12-Dihydroin;12-DIHYRDOINDOLO[2;indolo[2,3-α]carbazole;INDOLO[2,3-A]CARBAZOLE;ioindolo[2,3-a]carbazole;Indolo[2,3-alpha]carbazole;dihydroindolo[2,3-a]carbazole;11,12-dihydroindolo carbazole
CBNumber:
CB8280563
Molecular Formula:
C18H12N2
Molecular Weight:
256.3
MOL File:
60511-85-5.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/7/19 18:29:52

11,12-Dihydroindolo[2,3-a]carbazole Properties

Melting point 371°C(lit.)
Boiling point 569.8±23.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 1.404±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
form powder to crystal
pka 16.70±0.30(Predicted)
color White to Light yellow
λmax 357nm(EtOH)(lit.)
InChI InChI=1S/C18H12N2/c1-3-7-15-11(5-1)13-9-10-14-12-6-2-4-8-16(12)20-18(14)17(13)19-15/h1-10,19-20H
InChIKey NSNKTSSANPWFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES N1C2=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1NC3=C(C=1C=C2)C=CC=C3

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315-H319
Precautionary statements  P264-P280-P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364-P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
HS Code  2933.99.8290

11,12-Dihydroindolo[2,3-a]carbazole price More Price(2)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
TCI Chemicals (India) D4803 11,12-Dihydroindolo[2,3-a]carbazole 60511-85-5 200MG ₹4300 2022-05-26 Buy
TCI Chemicals (India) D4803 11,12-Dihydroindolo[2,3-a]carbazole 60511-85-5 1G ₹13800 2022-05-26 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
D4803 200MG ₹4300 Buy
D4803 1G ₹13800 Buy

11,12-Dihydroindolo[2,3-a]carbazole Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Flash Point:269.9±13.9 °C

Uses

11,12-Dihydroindolo[2,3-a]carbazole is an isomer of indole[3,2-b]carbazole. 11,12-Dihydroindolo[2,3-a]carbazole derivatives have good planarity, high thermal stability, and excellent photophysical properties. As an optoelectronic material, it is often used to synthesize TADF-OLED body and emission layer materials and as a pharmaceutical intermediate to synthesize anticancer drugs[1-3]. Chemical sensors based on indole[2,3-a]carbazole can be used to detect Cu2+ and Fe3+ in environmental and biological systems simultaneously[4]. Compared to other metal ions, the sensor has specificity and high sensitivity for the detection of Cu2+ and Fe3+ ions. For Cu2+ and Fe3+ ions, detection limits are as low as 2.93×10 -7 M and 4.10×10 -7 M.

Preparation

1,2-cyclohexanedione (1 g, 8.93 mmol) and phenylhydrazine hydrochloride (3.86 g, 26.78 mmol) were added to the reactor. Nitrogen is flushed into the flask, followed by 20 mL of acetic acid. After stirring and refluxing for 24 hours, the mixture is cooled to room temperature. The reaction mixture is slowly poured into ice water and stirred to precipitate a large amount of yellow solids. It is then filtered, washed with pure water, and dried. After purification, 11,12-Dihydroindolo[2,3-a]carbazole was obtained. Yield=95.6%
11,12-DIHYRDOINDOLO[2,3-A]CARBAZOLE

benefits

11,12-Dihydroindolo[2,3-a]carbazole could used as a donor unit. The electron-rich carbazole and indole units are contained in the plane donor, which helps to increase the electron-donating ability and hole-transporting ability.

References

[1] Tian J, et al. Synthesis and thermal, electrochemical, photophysical properties of novel symmetric/asymmetric indolo[2,3-a]carbazole derivatives bearing different aryl substituents. Tetrahedron, 2016; 73: 230-238.
[2] Zenkov R, et al. Indolo[2,3- a ]carbazoles: diversity, biological properties, application in antitumor therapy. Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds, 2020; 56: 644–658.
[3] Yang S, et al. Synthesis and characterization of novel butterfly-shaped aryl-substituted indolo[2,3-a]carbazole derivatives. Tetrahedron Letters, 2015; 56: 2223-2227.
[4] Chen ;Z, et al. A simple indolo[2,3-a]carbazole based colorimetric chemosensor for simultaneous detection of Cu2+ and Fe3+ ions. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 2020; 234: 118236.

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